Centripetal Force required to hold electron

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SUMMARY

The centripetal force required to hold an electron moving in a circular orbit of radius 0.4 * 10^-10 m with an angular velocity of 2 * 10^16 rad/s is calculated to be 1.4576 * 10^-8 N. The calculation involves determining the velocity using the formula v = ω * r, resulting in a velocity of 800,000 m/s. The centripetal force is then derived from the formula Fc = (m * v^2) / r, where m is the mass of the electron (9.11 * 10^-31 kg). The discussion highlights the importance of significant figures, suggesting that three significant figures are sufficient for reporting the result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and its calculation
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relationship to linear velocity
  • Familiarity with the mass of an electron (9.11 * 10^-31 kg)
  • Basic principles of circular motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn the formula for centripetal acceleration: a_c = ω²r
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and magnetic fields on charged particles
  • Study the concepts of significant figures in scientific calculations
  • Investigate the implications of centripetal force in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to centripetal force and angular motion.

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Homework Statement



An electron ( m = 9.11 * 10^-31 kg) moves in a circular orbit of radius 0.4 * 10^-10 m with an angular velocity of 2* 10^16 rad/s. Find the centripetal force required to hold the electron.

Homework Equations



This is one question from the chapter " Forces Due to Magnetic Fields and Electric Fields.

The Attempt at a Solution



When I look at this question, I felt kind of weird. Because it is asking me the centripetal force required to hold the electron. But this chapter is about the force done by magnetic fields and electric field on a particle. But the question gave me all values to calculate the centripetal force, and I feel like nothing related to this chapter.

Even though I am confused, I tried to calculate it.

angular velocity: w , v = velocity , r = radius, Fc = centripetal force, m = mass of electron

w = v / r
v = w * r
= ( 2 * 10^16) * (0.4 * 10^-10)
= 800000 m/s

Fc = (m* v^2)/r
= ((9.11 * 10^-31) * (800000)^2 ) / (0.4*10^-10)
= 1.4576 * 10^-8


Please guide me to the correct way , or am I correct?
Thank you
 
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