Centroid of a triangle using Green's theorem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the centroid of a triangular area defined by a curve C that starts at the origin, moves to (1,0), then to (0,1), and returns to the origin. The context is centered around applying Green's theorem and line integrals to compute the centroid coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply line integrals to find the centroid using provided equations, questioning the bounds for the integrals. Some participants suggest using area integrals instead, while others propose breaking the curve into segments for separate evaluation of line integrals.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various approaches being explored. Some participants are offering guidance on segmenting the curve for line integrals, while others are emphasizing the need to adhere to specific equations for the solution.

Contextual Notes

There is a constraint regarding the use of specific equations for the solution, and some participants are questioning the appropriateness of the chosen integrands for the contour integration approach.

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Homework Statement


Given a curve C that starts from the origin, goes to (1,0) then goes to (0,1), then back to the origin, find the centroid of the enclosed area D.

Homework Equations


[tex]\bar{x} = {1/(2A)}*\int_C {x^2 dy}[/tex][tex]\bar{y} = -{1/(2A)}*\int_C {y^2 dx}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, obviously the path of C is that of a triangle, and the area is 1/2, which means I have, for x-bar and y-bar, [tex]{1/4}\int_C {x^2 dy}[/tex] and [tex]{1/4}\int_C {y^2 dx}[/tex] respectively. My problem is: what are the upper and lower bounds for the line integral?
 
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I don't think you can do it as a line integral. Why don't you set it up as a area integral dx*dy? That's the usual way.
 
Because I'm only supposed to use those equations to solve the problem.
 
Do you mean evaluate the line integral directly? Break C up into three segments.

C1 goes (0,0) to (1,0).

C2 goes (1,0) to (0,1).

C3 goes (0,1) to (0,0).

Calculate each of the three line integrals separately, then add.

Do you want to parametrize each one separately? Example: C3 is x=0, y=1-t, for 0<t<1.
 
Then you have to break the integral up into three parts. Integrate over each side of the triangle separately. And your integrands are wrong. You integrate x^2 and y^2 over the area dA=dx*dy to get the moment. If you are going to do it as a contour you need different integrands.
 
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