Centroid of a triangle using Green's theorem

In summary, to find the centroid of the enclosed area D bounded by the curve C that starts from the origin and goes to (1,0), then (0,1), and back to the origin, you need to break up the curve into three segments, C1, C2, and C3. Then, using the equations for x-bar and y-bar, you can calculate the line integrals separately for each segment and add them together to find the centroid. Alternatively, you can set up an area integral using dx*dy and parametrize each segment separately to find the moment of the area.
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Homework Statement


Given a curve C that starts from the origin, goes to (1,0) then goes to (0,1), then back to the origin, find the centroid of the enclosed area D.

Homework Equations


[tex]\bar{x} = {1/(2A)}*\int_C {x^2 dy}[/tex][tex]\bar{y} = -{1/(2A)}*\int_C {y^2 dx}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, obviously the path of C is that of a triangle, and the area is 1/2, which means I have, for x-bar and y-bar, [tex]{1/4}\int_C {x^2 dy}[/tex] and [tex]{1/4}\int_C {y^2 dx}[/tex] respectively. My problem is: what are the upper and lower bounds for the line integral?
 
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  • #2
I don't think you can do it as a line integral. Why don't you set it up as a area integral dx*dy? That's the usual way.
 
  • #3
Because I'm only supposed to use those equations to solve the problem.
 
  • #4
Do you mean evaluate the line integral directly? Break C up into three segments.

C1 goes (0,0) to (1,0).

C2 goes (1,0) to (0,1).

C3 goes (0,1) to (0,0).

Calculate each of the three line integrals separately, then add.

Do you want to parametrize each one separately? Example: C3 is x=0, y=1-t, for 0<t<1.
 
  • #5
Then you have to break the integral up into three parts. Integrate over each side of the triangle separately. And your integrands are wrong. You integrate x^2 and y^2 over the area dA=dx*dy to get the moment. If you are going to do it as a contour you need different integrands.
 
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1. What is the Centroid of a Triangle?

The centroid of a triangle is the point where all three medians intersect. A median is a line segment that connects a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side. It is often described as the "center of mass" or "center of gravity" of the triangle.

2. What is Green's Theorem?

Green's theorem is a mathematical theorem that relates the area of a region in the plane to the line integral along the boundary of the region. It is used to calculate the centroid of a triangle by converting the double integral over the region into a line integral along the boundary.

3. How is Green's Theorem used to find the Centroid of a Triangle?

To find the centroid of a triangle using Green's theorem, the triangle must first be divided into three smaller triangles. Then, the coordinates of the vertices of these smaller triangles are used to calculate the line integrals along the boundaries. Finally, the coordinates of the centroid can be found by solving a system of equations.

4. What are the benefits of using Green's Theorem to find the Centroid of a Triangle?

Using Green's theorem to find the centroid of a triangle allows for a more efficient and accurate calculation compared to traditional methods. It also provides a deeper understanding of the relationship between the area of a region and its boundary.

5. Are there any limitations to using Green's Theorem for finding the Centroid of a Triangle?

Green's theorem can only be used for triangles with straight sides. It also requires knowledge of line integrals and the ability to solve systems of equations. Additionally, it may be more complicated to use for irregular or non-symmetric triangles.

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