Centroid of an isoceles triangle

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SUMMARY

The center of mass (CM) of an isosceles triangle can be determined using the formula xcm=∫xdV/V, where V represents the volume of the triangle. To effectively express the dimensions of the triangle, it is recommended to orient the triangle on its side and define the base as b and the height as h. The integration variables should be labeled as x and y to avoid confusion. A visual representation of the triangle can enhance understanding and clarity in solving for the CM.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically volume integrals
  • Familiarity with the properties of isosceles triangles
  • Knowledge of coordinate systems for geometric representation
  • Ability to perform variable substitutions in mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the center of mass for various geometric shapes
  • Learn about integration techniques in calculus, focusing on double integrals
  • Explore graphical representation of geometric figures in coordinate systems
  • Investigate the application of center of mass in physics and engineering contexts
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Students studying physics or mathematics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and geometry, as well as educators looking for effective methods to teach the concept of center of mass in isosceles triangles.

Zack K
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Homework Statement


Where is the center of mass of an isoceles triangle?

Homework Equations


xcm=∫xdV/V (where V is the volume of the triangle)

The Attempt at a Solution


The representation of the sides is what I'm confused with. Flipping the triangle to it's side is what's recommended to be able to express it better. Taking a small chunk and labeling it's side, you can express the length of this chunk to be 2y(replacing y with b(the base)). My issue is what should I label the shorter side as? Should I label it as x, another variable, or in terms of y?
 
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You are not describing very well your difficulty with this. An isosceles triangle needs two numbers to be defined. Common choices are the base ##b## and the the two equal sides ##a## or the base ##b## and the two equal angles ##\theta##, or the base ##b## and the height ##h##. You can choose any two symbols to label these. Personally, I would choose the base and the height. Of course, to find the CM you need to integrate over variables so, to avoid confusion, it is a good idea to reserve ##x## and ##y## as the names of the integration variables. So pick a scheme, and then explain what your difficulty is. Providing a drawing would be a nice touch.
 
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