Chain Rule - B&S Theorem 6.1.6 ....

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding the application of Caratheodory's Theorem in the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 from "Introduction to Real Analysis" (Fourth Edition) by Robert G. Bartle and Donald R. Sherbert. The theorem establishes that the derivative of the composition of functions can be expressed as the product of their derivatives. Specifically, it is confirmed that the expression $$g(f(x)) - g(f(c)) = [(\psi \circ f(x)) \cdot \phi(x)](x - c)$$ aligns with Caratheodory's Theorem, leading to the conclusion that $$[(\psi \circ f) \cdot \phi](c) = (g \cdot f)'(c)$$. This interpretation is validated by participants in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation and the Chain Rule.
  • Familiarity with the concepts presented in "Introduction to Real Analysis" by Bartle and Sherbert.
  • Knowledge of Caratheodory's Theorem and its implications in real analysis.
  • Ability to interpret mathematical notation and proofs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of Caratheodory's Theorem in detail to understand its applications.
  • Review Chapter 6 on Differentiation in "Introduction to Real Analysis" for deeper insights.
  • Explore additional examples of the Chain Rule in various contexts to solidify understanding.
  • Practice problems involving the differentiation of composite functions to enhance proficiency.
USEFUL FOR

Students of real analysis, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of differentiation and the Chain Rule in calculus.

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I am reading "Introduction to Real Analysis" (Fourth Edition) by Robert G Bartle and Donald R Sherbert ...

I am focused on Chapter 6: Differentiation ...

I need help in fully understanding an aspect of the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 ...Theorem 6.1.6 and its proof ... ... reads as follows:
View attachment 7287In the above text from Bartle and Sherbert we read the following:

"... Since the function $$( \psi \circ f ) \cdot \phi$$ is continuous at $$c$$, and its value at $$c$$ is $$g' (f (c) ) \cdot f'(c)$$ , Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...Could someone please explain exactly how Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...?Peter
*** NOTE ***

The post above mentions Caratheodory's Theorem ... so I am proving the text of the theorem statement ... as follows:https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/7288
 
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Peter said:
I am reading "Introduction to Real Analysis" (Fourth Edition) by Robert G Bartle and Donald R Sherbert ...

I am focused on Chapter 6: Differentiation ...

I need help in fully understanding an aspect of the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 ...Theorem 6.1.6 and its proof ... ... reads as follows:
In the above text from Bartle and Sherbert we read the following:

"... Since the function $$( \psi \circ f ) \cdot \phi$$ is continuous at $$c$$, and its value at $$c$$ is $$g' (f (c) ) \cdot f'(c)$$ , Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...Could someone please explain exactly how Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...?Peter
*** NOTE ***

The post above mentions Caratheodory's Theorem ... so I am proving the text of the theorem statement ... as follows:

After a little reflection I think the answer to my question is along the following lines ...

In the proof of the Chain Rule (Theorem 6.1.6) B&S establish that:

$$g(f(x)) - g(f(c)) = [ ( \psi \circ f(x) ) \cdot \phi (x) ] ( x - c )$$

Matching this with (10) in Caratheodory's Theorem and noting that (in the notation of that theorem) $$\phi (c) = f'(c)$$, we then have (in Theorem 6.1.6) that

$$[ ( \psi \circ f ) \cdot \phi ] (c) = ( g \cdot f)' (c) $$Is that a correct interpretation ... ?

Peter
 
Yes, it's correct. In my opinion, there is nothing here besides matching a general theorem statement with a concrete situation.
 
Evgeny.Makarov said:
Yes, it's correct. In my opinion, there is nothing here besides matching a general theorem statement with a concrete situation.

Thanks Evgeny ...

Peter
 

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