Chain Rule - B&S Theorem 6.1.6 ....

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding a specific aspect of the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 from "Introduction to Real Analysis" by Bartle and Sherbert, particularly how Caratheodory's Theorem applies within this context. The focus is on the Chain Rule and its implications in differentiation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Peter seeks clarification on how Caratheodory's Theorem relates to the proof of Theorem 6.1.6, specifically regarding the continuity of the function $$(\psi \circ f) \cdot \phi$$ at $$c$$.
  • Peter proposes that the proof establishes a relationship between the expressions in Theorem 6.1.6 and Caratheodory's Theorem, suggesting that $$g(f(x)) - g(f(c))$$ can be matched with a statement from Caratheodory's Theorem.
  • Peter interprets that the matching of the general theorem with the specific case leads to the conclusion that $$(\psi \circ f)(c) = (g \cdot f)'(c)$$.
  • Evgeny agrees with Peter's interpretation, stating that it is simply a matter of matching a general theorem with a specific situation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the interpretation of the relationship between Caratheodory's Theorem and Theorem 6.1.6, with no significant disagreement noted.

Contextual Notes

None noted.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in the application of the Chain Rule in real analysis, particularly those studying differentiation and theorems related to continuity and derivatives.

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I am reading "Introduction to Real Analysis" (Fourth Edition) by Robert G Bartle and Donald R Sherbert ...

I am focused on Chapter 6: Differentiation ...

I need help in fully understanding an aspect of the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 ...Theorem 6.1.6 and its proof ... ... reads as follows:
View attachment 7287In the above text from Bartle and Sherbert we read the following:

"... Since the function $$( \psi \circ f ) \cdot \phi$$ is continuous at $$c$$, and its value at $$c$$ is $$g' (f (c) ) \cdot f'(c)$$ , Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...Could someone please explain exactly how Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...?Peter
*** NOTE ***

The post above mentions Caratheodory's Theorem ... so I am proving the text of the theorem statement ... as follows:https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/7288
 
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Peter said:
I am reading "Introduction to Real Analysis" (Fourth Edition) by Robert G Bartle and Donald R Sherbert ...

I am focused on Chapter 6: Differentiation ...

I need help in fully understanding an aspect of the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 ...Theorem 6.1.6 and its proof ... ... reads as follows:
In the above text from Bartle and Sherbert we read the following:

"... Since the function $$( \psi \circ f ) \cdot \phi$$ is continuous at $$c$$, and its value at $$c$$ is $$g' (f (c) ) \cdot f'(c)$$ , Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...Could someone please explain exactly how Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...?Peter
*** NOTE ***

The post above mentions Caratheodory's Theorem ... so I am proving the text of the theorem statement ... as follows:

After a little reflection I think the answer to my question is along the following lines ...

In the proof of the Chain Rule (Theorem 6.1.6) B&S establish that:

$$g(f(x)) - g(f(c)) = [ ( \psi \circ f(x) ) \cdot \phi (x) ] ( x - c )$$

Matching this with (10) in Caratheodory's Theorem and noting that (in the notation of that theorem) $$\phi (c) = f'(c)$$, we then have (in Theorem 6.1.6) that

$$[ ( \psi \circ f ) \cdot \phi ] (c) = ( g \cdot f)' (c) $$Is that a correct interpretation ... ?

Peter
 
Yes, it's correct. In my opinion, there is nothing here besides matching a general theorem statement with a concrete situation.
 
Evgeny.Makarov said:
Yes, it's correct. In my opinion, there is nothing here besides matching a general theorem statement with a concrete situation.

Thanks Evgeny ...

Peter
 

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