MHB Chain Rule - B&S Theorem 6.1.6 ....

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The discussion centers on understanding the application of Caratheodory's Theorem in the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 from "Introduction to Real Analysis" by Bartle and Sherbert. The key point is that the continuity of the function $$(\psi \circ f) \cdot \phi$$ at point $$c$$ leads to the conclusion that its value at $$c$$ corresponds to $$g' (f (c)) \cdot f'(c)$$. Participants clarify that this involves matching the theorem's general statement with the specific context of the proof. The interpretation that $$[ (\psi \circ f) \cdot \phi ] (c) = (g \cdot f)' (c)$$ is confirmed as correct. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding how general theorems apply to specific cases in analysis.
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I am reading "Introduction to Real Analysis" (Fourth Edition) by Robert G Bartle and Donald R Sherbert ...

I am focused on Chapter 6: Differentiation ...

I need help in fully understanding an aspect of the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 ...Theorem 6.1.6 and its proof ... ... reads as follows:
View attachment 7287In the above text from Bartle and Sherbert we read the following:

"... Since the function $$( \psi \circ f ) \cdot \phi$$ is continuous at $$c$$, and its value at $$c$$ is $$g' (f (c) ) \cdot f'(c)$$ , Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...Could someone please explain exactly how Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...?Peter
*** NOTE ***

The post above mentions Caratheodory's Theorem ... so I am proving the text of the theorem statement ... as follows:https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/7288
 
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Peter said:
I am reading "Introduction to Real Analysis" (Fourth Edition) by Robert G Bartle and Donald R Sherbert ...

I am focused on Chapter 6: Differentiation ...

I need help in fully understanding an aspect of the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 ...Theorem 6.1.6 and its proof ... ... reads as follows:
In the above text from Bartle and Sherbert we read the following:

"... Since the function $$( \psi \circ f ) \cdot \phi$$ is continuous at $$c$$, and its value at $$c$$ is $$g' (f (c) ) \cdot f'(c)$$ , Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...Could someone please explain exactly how Caratheodory's Theorem gives (11) ...?Peter
*** NOTE ***

The post above mentions Caratheodory's Theorem ... so I am proving the text of the theorem statement ... as follows:

After a little reflection I think the answer to my question is along the following lines ...

In the proof of the Chain Rule (Theorem 6.1.6) B&S establish that:

$$g(f(x)) - g(f(c)) = [ ( \psi \circ f(x) ) \cdot \phi (x) ] ( x - c )$$

Matching this with (10) in Caratheodory's Theorem and noting that (in the notation of that theorem) $$\phi (c) = f'(c)$$, we then have (in Theorem 6.1.6) that

$$[ ( \psi \circ f ) \cdot \phi ] (c) = ( g \cdot f)' (c) $$Is that a correct interpretation ... ?

Peter
 
Yes, it's correct. In my opinion, there is nothing here besides matching a general theorem statement with a concrete situation.
 
Evgeny.Makarov said:
Yes, it's correct. In my opinion, there is nothing here besides matching a general theorem statement with a concrete situation.

Thanks Evgeny ...

Peter
 
We all know the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold uses open sets and homeomorphisms onto the image as open set in ##\mathbb R^n##. It should be possible to reformulate the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold using closed sets on the manifold's topology and on ##\mathbb R^n## ? I'm positive for this. Perhaps the definition of smooth manifold would be problematic, though.

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