Change in a rocket's kinetic energy

In summary, the speed of a rocket changes from 7600 m s–1 to 7320 m s–1 as it ascends from a height R to a height 2R. The change in kinetic energy of the rocket is given by the expression ΔEk = (2.09 × 106)m in SI units, where m is the mass of the rocket.
  • #1
Miraj Kayastha
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Homework Statement


During the ascent from a height R to a height 2R, the speed of the rocket changes
from 7600 m s–1 to 7320 m s–1. Show that, in SI units, the change ΔEK in the kinetic
energy of the rocket is given by the expression
ΔEk = (2.09 × 106)m.

m : mass of rocket

Homework Equations


KE = 1/2 m.v^2

The Attempt at a Solution


ΔEK= final ke - initial ke
= 1/2 m.7320^2 - 1/2 m. 7600^2
= - (2.09 × 10^6)m But the answer in the marking scheme is + (2.09 × 10^6)m.

Plz help and clarify the concept
 
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  • #2
hi Miraj! I'm afraid the marking scheme is wrong. :frown:
 
Last edited:
  • #3
But the question is from CIE A level M/J 2007 Paper 4.
How can Cambridge university be wrong?
 
  • #4
Miraj Kayastha said:
But the question is from CIE A level M/J 2007 Paper 4.
How can Cambridge university be wrong?
A simple typo maybe?

You have quoted the problem correctly? It doesn't ask to show that "the magnitude of the change ΔEK in the kinetic
energy of the rocket is given by ..." ?
 
  • #5
i think the correct formula would be initial ke - final ke . beacuse enrgy is decreasing as d increases
 
  • #6
minahil said:
i think the correct formula would be initial ke - final ke . beacuse enrgy is decreasing as d increases

This is an old thread, but a change is always the final minus the initial. If the question asked for the decrease, then that would be initial minus final.
 
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FAQ: Change in a rocket's kinetic energy

1. What is the formula for calculating the change in a rocket's kinetic energy?

The formula for calculating the change in a rocket's kinetic energy is ΔK = 1/2 x m x (vf^2 - vi^2), where ΔK is the change in kinetic energy, m is the mass of the rocket, vf is the final velocity, and vi is the initial velocity.

2. How does the change in a rocket's mass affect its kinetic energy?

The change in a rocket's mass directly affects its kinetic energy. As the mass of the rocket increases, its kinetic energy will also increase. Similarly, as the mass decreases, the kinetic energy will decrease. This is because kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass.

3. What is the relationship between a rocket's velocity and its kinetic energy?

The velocity of a rocket has a direct relationship with its kinetic energy. As the velocity increases, the kinetic energy will also increase. This is because kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of velocity.

4. How does a change in a rocket's direction affect its kinetic energy?

A change in a rocket's direction does not affect its kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is a measure of the object's motion, not its direction. As long as the rocket is still moving, its kinetic energy will remain the same regardless of its direction.

5. Can the change in a rocket's kinetic energy be negative?

Yes, the change in a rocket's kinetic energy can be negative. This would occur if the rocket is slowing down, resulting in a negative change in velocity. Negative changes in kinetic energy can also occur if there is a decrease in the rocket's mass.

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