Change in concentration over time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a mathematical problem involving the change in chlorine concentration in a tank over time. The tank has a capacity of 400 liters and starts with a chlorine concentration of 0.05 g/L. The solution involves setting up a differential equation to model the rate of change of chlorine concentration as fresh water is pumped in at 4 L/s and the mixture is pumped out at 10 L/s. The user attempts to solve the equation but encounters an error in their calculations, leading to an incorrect negative concentration value after 15 seconds.

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Scalper
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Homework Statement


A tank with a capacity of 400L is full of a mixture of water and chlorine with a concentration of 0.05g of chlorine per liter. The chlorine concentration is to be reduced by pumping in fresh water at the rate of 4L/s. The mixture is kept stirred and pumped out at the rate of 10L/s. What is the concentration of chlorine in the tank 15 seconds later?


Homework Equations


Let x= g chlorine in the tank
let t= time in seconds

The Attempt at a Solution


dx/dt=(rate in)-(rate out)

dx/dt= [(4L/s)(0g/l)]-[(10L/s)(x/(400-6t))]

dx/dt=0-10x/(400-6t)

dx/dt=-5x/(200-3t)

(-1/5)(dx/x)=dt/(200-3t)

integrating both sides:

(-1/5)*ln(|x|)=(-1/3)*ln(|200-3t|)+C

3*ln(|x|)=5*ln(|200-3t|)+C

ln(|x|)=(5/3)*ln(|200-3t|)+C

|x|=e^[(5/3)*ln(|200-3t|)]+C

|x|=e^[ln(|200-3t|)]^(5/3)+C

e^ln cancels

|x|=(|200-3t|)^(5/3/)+C

solving for C, When t=0, x=400*.05=20

|20|=(|200-3*0|)^(5/3)+C

20-200^(5/3)=C

then solving for x when t=15

x=(|200-3*15|)^(5/3)+20-200^(5/3)

this gets a -2300ish, which I am sure is not right. what did i do wrong? lol
 
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Scalper said:
ln(|x|)=(5/3)*ln(|200-3t|)+C

|x|=e^[(5/3)*ln(|200-3t|)]+C

"]" is at the wrong place: |x|=e^[(5/3)*ln(|200-3t|)+C]

ehild
 

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