Calculating Change in Energy: A Graph Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating changes in energy using a graph analysis, specifically addressing the internal energy change (ΔUIF) and work done (WIF) along the path IF. Participants emphasize the importance of the first law of thermodynamics and the equation ΔW = pΔV in determining these values. The conversation highlights the necessity of understanding the heat added (QIF) to accurately compute the changes in internal energy and work from the provided graph.

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  • Understanding of the first law of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with graph analysis in thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of the equation ΔW = pΔV
  • Ability to interpret energy change in thermodynamic processes
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  • Study the first law of thermodynamics in detail
  • Learn how to analyze thermodynamic graphs
  • Explore the implications of the equation ΔW = pΔV in various scenarios
  • Research methods for calculating internal energy changes in thermodynamic systems
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Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and thermodynamics who are looking to deepen their understanding of energy calculations and graph analysis in thermodynamic processes.

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Homework Statement
A gas expands from I to F in the figure. The energy added to the gas by heat is 486 J when the gas goes from I to F along the diagonal path.

1. What is the change in internal energy of the gas?
Answer in units of J.
2. How much energy must be added to the gas by heat for the indirect path IAF to give the same change in internal energy? Answer in units of J.
Relevant Equations
ΔU = Q + W
W=pΔV
Not a solution. This is the graph provided.
1E14D1B0-D638-4A92-9F84-6C6655F9A660.jpeg

I think I start with finding the magnitude of the IF vector but I’m not sure. And I don’t know where to go from there.
 
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Can you at least calculate the change in internal energy and heat added to go from I to A?
 
Alternatively, apply the first law for the direct path IF. You are given the heat added QIF and you are looking for the change in internal energy ΔUIF. Can you find WIF from the graph? Note that your relevant equation should be ΔW=pΔV.
 
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kuruman said:
Alternatively, apply the first law for the direct path IF. You are given the heat added QIF and you are looking for the change in internal energy ΔUIF. Can you find WIF from the graph? Note that your relevant equation should be ΔW=pΔV.
Hey I got it figured out. Thanks for the help. :)
 

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