Change in x and y for a change in position

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in Cartesian coordinates (x, y) for a pointer moving along the circumference of a circle, given an arc length and an angle theta. The arc length is defined by the formula δc = rcθa, where δc is the arc length, rc is the radius, and θa is the angle. Participants suggest using the parametric equations for a circle, (r cos θ, r sin θ), to derive the changes in x and y as the angle changes from θ0 to θ1.

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  • Understanding of basic trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions.
  • Familiarity with Cartesian coordinate systems.
  • Knowledge of angular measurements in radians.
  • Basic grasp of arc length calculations in circular geometry.
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  • Study the derivation of the parametric equations for a circle.
  • Learn how to calculate changes in coordinates using derivatives.
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Mathematicians, physics students, engineers, and anyone involved in geometric calculations or circular motion analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Basically I have a pointer that starts at a particular reference point on a circle with cartisean coordinates,this pointer then moves around the circumference of the circle with an angle theta, the arc length is known but what I need to find is the change relative to x and y.

I know that the arc length is given by;

\delta c =r_{c}\theta_{a}

where \delta c, r_{c}, \theta_{a} are the arc length, radius of the circle and the angle of the arc respectively.

\delta c, r_{c}, and \theta_{a} are known

but what i don't know is how to find the new position of the pointer relative to x and y;

hence I need to find the change in x and the change in y.

I don't really know where to begin so if I could get some pointers rather than the answer then that would great.

Thanks for your time

N
 
Last edited:
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A point on a circle with radii r could be represent by
(rcos\theta ,rsin\theta)
in cartisean coodinate system...
Now you are asking to find the different of x, and y coordinate when \theta change from \theta_0 to \theta_1
 
chanvincent said:
A point on a circle with radii r could be represent by
(rcos\theta ,rsin\theta)
in cartisean coodinate system...
Now you are asking to find the different of x, and y coordinate when \theta change from \theta_0 to \theta_1

Yes that's what i need to do I think. I attach a crude representation of what I am trying to find

x and y are the unknowns

thanks
 

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