Change of angle if refractive index changes for 10^-6

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The discussion centers on the calculation of the change in angle when the refractive index changes, specifically using the formula (delta (ϑ)) = -(minus delta n) /(n*sqrt((n^2-1))). Participants confirm the correctness of the solution while seeking clarification on the steps involved in taking differentials. The method involves applying differentiation to functions like sin(θ) and 1/n to find their respective changes. One participant expresses initial confusion but ultimately resolves their query with assistance. The thread concludes with a successful resolution of the problem.
AncientOne99
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Homework Statement
The following expression sin ϑ = 1 / n applies to the angle of total reflection at the transition of the beam from glass to air. For how much
changes the angle if the refractive index changes by 10^−6?
For n take 1.5. Express the result only with n.
Relevant Equations
sin(ϑ) = 1/n(water)
Solution:
(delta (ϑ)) =
-(minus delta n) /(n*sqrt((n^2-1)))
 
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If you are asking whether your answer is correct, it is.
 
Yes i know the solution, but i don't know the steps.
 
Do you know how to take differentials? For example
##d(x^2)=\frac{d}{dx}(x^2)dx=2xdx.##

Apply this idea to find ##d(\sin\theta)## and ##d(\frac{1}{n})## and set them equal.
 
kuruman said:
Do you know how to take differentials? For example
##d(x^2)=\frac{d}{dx}(x^2)dx=2xdx.##

Apply this idea to find ##d(\sin\theta)## and ##d(\frac{1}{n})## and set them equal.
Yes, i know how to take the diferentials, but there is no equation to diferentiate or i don't know it.
 
I solved it, thanks for your help !
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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