Change of angle if refractive index changes for 10^-6

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of the change in angle (delta ϑ) when the refractive index (n) changes, specifically using the formula (delta ϑ) = -(delta n) / (n * sqrt(n² - 1)). Participants confirm the correctness of the solution and emphasize the importance of understanding differentials in this context. The discussion highlights the application of differentiation to functions such as sin(θ) and 1/n to derive the necessary relationships for solving the problem.

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  • Understanding of differential calculus, specifically differentiation techniques.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine.
  • Knowledge of refractive index concepts in optics.
  • Ability to manipulate and apply mathematical formulas involving variables.
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  • Learn how to differentiate trigonometric functions, especially sin(θ).
  • Research the implications of refractive index changes in optical systems.
  • Explore advanced topics in optics, such as Snell's Law and its applications.
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AncientOne99
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Homework Statement
The following expression sin ϑ = 1 / n applies to the angle of total reflection at the transition of the beam from glass to air. For how much
changes the angle if the refractive index changes by 10^−6?
For n take 1.5. Express the result only with n.
Relevant Equations
sin(ϑ) = 1/n(water)
Solution:
(delta (ϑ)) =
-(minus delta n) /(n*sqrt((n^2-1)))
 
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If you are asking whether your answer is correct, it is.
 
Yes i know the solution, but i don't know the steps.
 
Do you know how to take differentials? For example
##d(x^2)=\frac{d}{dx}(x^2)dx=2xdx.##

Apply this idea to find ##d(\sin\theta)## and ##d(\frac{1}{n})## and set them equal.
 
kuruman said:
Do you know how to take differentials? For example
##d(x^2)=\frac{d}{dx}(x^2)dx=2xdx.##

Apply this idea to find ##d(\sin\theta)## and ##d(\frac{1}{n})## and set them equal.
Yes, i know how to take the diferentials, but there is no equation to diferentiate or i don't know it.
 
I solved it, thanks for your help !
 
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