Change of weight with faster Earth rotation.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the effective weight of a person due to Earth's rotation, specifically addressing a scenario where a 55 kg individual experiences a weight of zero on a bathroom scale. The key equations involved are centripetal force (Fc = mv²/r) and gravitational force (Fg = mg). The net force must equal zero for the individual to feel weightless, leading to the conclusion that the centripetal force provided by Earth's rotation counteracts gravitational force. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately factoring in the centripetal force, which contributes approximately 2 Newtons to the overall force experienced by the individual.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal force and gravitational force concepts
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of Earth's radius (6400 km) and gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive centripetal acceleration from circular motion principles
  • Study the effects of varying mass on gravitational and centripetal forces
  • Explore the relationship between rotational speed and weightlessness
  • Investigate the implications of Earth's rotation on weight measurements in different locations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and gravitation, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of centripetal force and weight in rotating systems.

tkninetyfive
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Homework Statement



m=55kg
r=6400km
The Earth's rotation increases so on a bathroom scale, it now reads that you weight 0.
how long is 1 "day" on Earth?


Homework Equations



I keep trying to figure this one out, but with different ways I've tried, I put Fg as 0 and it basically negates my whole equation. The section in the course we are on right now is Centrapetal force and gravitation.



The Attempt at a Solution



This is the one "answer" I've gotten but it seems a little too easy.

fnet=ma
fc=mac
fc=mv2/r
mg=mv2/r
g=v2/r
√rg=v

plug in the radius in metres, 9.8 for g to get v, and then solve with 2∏r/v which is the same a d/v=t.

any help? :(
 
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Quite right.

Initial weight = mg = 55*9.81 Newtons
Centripetal force = mv^2/r.

Since the weight is balanced exactly by this force, we must have
mg =mv^2/r ,which gives v.
 
tkninetyfive said:
I keep trying to figure this one out, but with different ways I've tried, I put Fg as 0 and it basically negates my whole equation. The section in the course we are on right now is Centrapetal force and gravitation.

The reason you can't do [itex]F_{g} = 0[/itex] is because it isn't 0. What you want is [itex]F_{net} = 0 = F_{g} - F{c} \Rightarrow F_{g} = F_{c}[/itex]

It looks like this is what you ended up doing, and I don't see any problems with your attempt. I don't think it was meant to be a hugely difficult problem.

Edit: To be completely accurate, the normal centripetal force of the Earth supplies about 2 Newtons (or so, depending on your mass) of upward force, so to be completely accurate you could show how to find this "usual" centripetal force, and then factor that in. Since a normal person weighs somewhere in the 600-ish Newton range though, it should only make a small difference in your answer.
 
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