Changing values of R in a RLC series circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum resistance value (R) for a series RLC tuning circuit in a TV receiver, which resonates at approximately 57 MHz using a 16 pF capacitor and a 0.487 µH inductor. The goal is to ensure that the current at the edge frequencies (54 MHz and 60 MHz) is at least 50% of the current at the resonance frequency. The impedance (Z) of the circuit is expressed as |Z(ω)| = √(R² + ((ω/ω₀)² - 1)²/(ωC)²), where ω₀ is the resonant frequency. The correct setup for solving the resistance value involves analyzing the current ratios at the specified frequencies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RLC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with impedance calculations
  • Knowledge of resonant frequency concepts
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the resonant frequency using the formula ω₀ = 1/√(LC)
  • Explore the relationship between impedance and resistance in RLC circuits
  • Learn how to derive current ratios from impedance values
  • Investigate the effects of varying resistance on circuit performance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in tuning circuits for radio frequency applications will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


A television channel is assigned the frequency range from 54 MHz to 60 MHz. A series RLC tuning circuit in a TV receiver resonates in the middle of this frequency range. The circuit uses a 16 pF capacitor. Inductor is .487 micro Henries.
In order to function properly, the current throughout the frequency range must be at least 50% of the current at the resonance frequency. What is the minimum possible value of the circuit's resistance?

Homework Equations


I=V/Z
Z=sqrt(R^2+(omegaL-(omegaC)^-1)^2)
omega=2pi(frequency)

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm kinda lost on this one.
I tried setting .5(V/Z1)=(V/Z2) and solving for R.
Z1 is using the 57MHz and Z2 is using 54 or 60 MHz, neither gave me a correct answer.

I meant to put "finding a value" instead of "changing values of," sorry.
 
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It seems like your set up is correct. What is the expression you get for \frac{| Z_1 |}{| Z_2 |}?

Though it doesn't seem like you need the info I wrote up below, it might be worth checking out:

Your expression for the magnitude of the impedance of the circuit is correct, but is more instructive written in this way:

| Z(w) | = \sqrt{ R^2 + ( \frac{ ( \frac{\omega}{\omega_o} )^2 - 1 }{ \omega C })^2 }

Where \omega_o = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} , or the angular frequency at which | Z | is a minimum. Notice is only depends on L and C, not R. This is correspondingly the frequency of maximum current.

When you plug in the values for L and C, you find that the resonant frequency (\frac{\omega_o}{2 \pi} ) is very close to 57 MHz, right in the middle of the range given in the problem.

Your task is to find the value R such that the ratios of the currents at the edge of the frequency range are at least 50% of the current at the resonant frequency. Hope this helps.
 
Last edited:

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