Characteristic curves of this PDE

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the partial differential equation (PDE) defined by xu_x + yu_y = u^4, with the goal of proving that the solution f(x,y) is identically zero across the entire plane. Participants derive the characteristic curves leading to the equations dx/x = dy/y = du/u^4, which yield relationships between x, y, and u. A critical point raised is the necessity of including an undetermined constant in the solution for u^3 to ensure it is defined throughout the plane, specifically addressing the singularity introduced by ln(x).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with characteristic curves in PDE analysis
  • Knowledge of singularities and their implications in mathematical solutions
  • Basic calculus, particularly logarithmic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore methods for solving PDEs, focusing on characteristic curves
  • Study the implications of singularities in mathematical functions
  • Learn about the existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of PDEs
  • Investigate the role of undetermined constants in differential equations
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Homework Statement


Let f(x,y) be the soloution of xu_x +yu_y = u^4 that is defined in the whole plane. Prove that f = 0 .
Hint: Think of the characteristic curves of this PDE.

HOPE You'll be able to help me

Thanks in advance!

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



By trying to solve this problem, I've got this subidinary equations:
\frac{dx}{x} = \frac{dy}{y} = \frac{du}{u^4} . From these equations we will receive: y=c_1 \cdot x and u^3 = \frac{1}{-3ln(x)-3c_s} ... But can it help us? I think we are missing this way a few other soloutions...

Help is needed!
Thanks !
 
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You are missing one undetermined constant in your last formula for u^3. What must that constant be in order that u is "defined in the whole plane"?
 


You mean that we need to add to the result for u^3 - f(y) for some function f? That is: u^3 = \frac{1}{-3ln(x) - 3c_2 +f(y)}
If so, then because we have a singularity in ln(x) = -c_2 , I don't think we have any restrictions on this f... We'll have a singularity anyway...

Am I right?

Thanks
 
Last edited:

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