Characteristics of Polynomials

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on sketching the graph of the polynomial function y=x(x-3)2. The zeros of the function are identified as 0 and 3, and the end behaviors are clarified by analyzing the polynomial's degree, which is determined to be 3 upon expansion. Participants emphasize examining the function's behavior in the intervals x < 0, 0 < x < 3, and x > 3 to understand turning points and the direction of the graph in different quadrants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding polynomial functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of graphing techniques for polynomials
  • Familiarity with the concept of end behavior in polynomial graphs
  • Ability to identify and analyze x-intercepts and turning points
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to expand polynomial expressions to determine their degree
  • Study the concept of end behavior in more complex polynomial functions
  • Explore the relationship between polynomial degree and the number of turning points
  • Practice sketching graphs of polynomials with varying degrees and coefficients
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, educators teaching polynomial functions, and anyone interested in mastering graphing techniques for polynomials.

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Homework Statement


I have to sketch a graph of y=x(x-3)^2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the zeros are 0 and 3. The part which confuses me is that end behaviours as well as turning points. I am unsure of which way the end behaviours should be pointing. Is the highest degree 2 or 3? And how to I know which quadrants it should be traveling to and from?
 
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Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


I have to sketch a graph of y=x(x-3)^2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the zeros are 0 and 3. The part which confuses me is that end behaviours as well as turning points. I am unsure of which way the end behaviours should be pointing. Is the highest degree 2 or 3? And how to I know which quadrants it should be traveling to and from?

Look at the intervals ##x < 0##, ##0< x < 3## and ##x > 3## separately. Now, think a bit: what happens to ##y## when ##x## becomes large and ##> 0##? What happens when ##x## becomes large in magnitude but ##< 0## (that is, large negative)?
 
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To expand on what Ray said concerning the x-intercepts, when x is "close to 0" the graph is "close to" y = x(0 - 3)2 = 9x. In other words, near x = 0, the graph of your polynomial looks a lot like the graph of the line y = 9x.

When x is "close to" 3, the graph of your polynomial resembles y = 3(x - 3)2, a parabola. I'm hopeful that you have a good idea about the shape of this parabola.

If you expand x(x - 3)2, it should be obvious what the degree of this polynomial is.
 
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Mark44 said:
To expand on what Ray said concerning the x-intercepts, when x is "close to 0" the graph is "close to" y = x(0 - 3)2 = 9x. In other words, near x = 0, the graph of your polynomial looks a lot like the graph of the line y = 9x.

When x is "close to" 3, the graph of your polynomial resembles y = 3(x - 3)2, a parabola. I'm hopeful that you have a good idea about the shape of this parabola.

If you expand x(x - 3)2, it should be obvious what the degree of this polynomial is.
I understand it now.
 

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