Charge of q Problem: Find q from Two 3.0g Spheres on 1.0m Threads

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two 3.0 g spheres suspended on 1.0 m threads that repel each other after being equally charged. The objective is to determine the charge, denoted as q.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the tension in the threads to the forces acting on the spheres, using trigonometric relationships and Coulomb's law to derive an expression for q. Some participants question the calculations and the assumptions made regarding the setup.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing their calculations and expressing frustration over discrepancies in their results. There is an acknowledgment of a potential misunderstanding regarding the units of charge, indicating a productive direction in clarifying the problem's requirements.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of confusion regarding the units of charge, specifically the difference between coulombs and nanocoulombs, which may be affecting the calculations. Additionally, there are references to the use of calculators and potential errors in inputting values.

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Two 3.0 g spheres on 1.0-m-long threads repel each other after being equally charged. What is the charge of q?

I don't know why I can't seem to get this right, but I am missing something somewhere. So, I figured I could find use the tension in the 1m string to find the horizontal component of the force, which would then equal the force of the repulsion between the charges. Which means that T_x = m g tan \theta. Also using trig to find the x leg yields .324m. If F = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} then q should be q = \sqrt{\frac{mgtan\theta 2x^2}{k}}, and plugging in the numbers would be q = \sqrt{\frac{.003kg*9.8\frac{m}{s^2}*tan(20)*.684^2m}{(9*10^9\frac{Nm^2}{C^2})}}. But that gives that q=6.17*10^13C, which would be ripping atoms in air apart. Anyone chatch were I went wrong?
 

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Oh whoops, I just figured out what I did wrong. Usually instead of using division on my calculator I just tpye ^-1, but I forgot to. Nevermind, I was right.
 
I worked this one out on my own and ended up with:

<br /> q = \sqrt{\frac{.003kg*9.8\frac{m}{s^2}*tan(20)*(2sin(20))^2 m}{(9*10^9\frac{Nm^2}{C^2})}}<br />

(Which, as far as I can tell, is identical to the one above.)

It gives me an answer of 7.46*10^-7... which is apparently incorrect. What am I missing here? I keep coming up with the same equation no matter how I approach the problem. This is super frustrating.
 
Er... nevermind. I finally realized it was asking for nC - not C. Big difference in numbers there. :p
 

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