Charged ball within spherical shell charge problem

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In the discussion about the charged ball within a spherical shell, participants analyze the charge distribution in three scenarios involving different net charges on the ball and shell. For part (a), the charge on the inner surface of the shell needs to be determined, but the initial attempts were incorrect. For part (b), one participant concluded that the charge on the outer surface is the same for all three cases, expressed as 1=2=3. The use of Gauss's Law is suggested to find the charge on the inner surface. Understanding the principles of electrostatics is crucial for solving these problems accurately.
Tilted
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Homework Statement



A small charged ball lies within the hollow of a metallic spherical shell of radius R. Here, for three situations, are the net charges on the ball and shell, respectively:

1 +4q, 0
2 -6q, +10q
3 +16q, -12q

(a) Rank the situations according to the charge on the inner surface of the shell, most positive first (use only the symbols > or =, for example 2=3>1).
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

(b) Rank the situations according to the charge on the outer surface, most positive first (use only the symbols > or =, for example 2=3>1).





The attempt at a solution

I found part b.) to be 1=2=3 but I'm not sure how I would go about doing part a.)
 
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Tilted said:

Homework Statement



A small charged ball lies within the hollow of a metallic spherical shell of radius R. Here, for three situations, are the net charges on the ball and shell, respectively:

1 +4q, 0
2 -6q, +10q
3 +16q, -12q

(a) Rank the situations according to the charge on the inner surface of the shell, most positive first (use only the symbols > or =, for example 2=3>1).
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

(b) Rank the situations according to the charge on the outer surface, most positive first (use only the symbols > or =, for example 2=3>1).

The attempt at a solution

I found part b.) to be 1=2=3 but I'm not sure how I would go about doing part a.)
What do you get for the amount of charge on the inner surface of the shell in each case?

(Use Gauss's Law.)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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