Charged Spheres +quadratic equation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two positively charged spheres with a combined charge of 14.0 × 10-5 C, experiencing an electrostatic force of 0.9 N when separated by a distance of 1.7 m. The goal is to determine the charge on the smaller sphere.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the quadratic formula and the electrostatic force equation. There are attempts to substitute values and solve for the charges, with some participants questioning the accuracy of their calculations and the results obtained.

Discussion Status

Several participants have shared their calculations and expressed confusion over the results. There is an ongoing exploration of potential errors in the calculations, with some suggesting that rounding may be affecting the outcomes. No consensus has been reached on the correct values for the charges.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is a focus on ensuring that the two charges add up to the specified total charge.

Shatzkinator
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Homework Statement



Two small, positively charged spheres have a combined charge of 14.0 × 10-5 C. If each sphere is repelled from the other by an electrostatic force of 0.9 N when the spheres are 1.7 m apart, what is the charge (in Coulombs) on the sphere with the smaller charge?

Homework Equations



(-b +/- sqt (b^2 - 4ac))/2a
F = kq1q2/d^2
q2 = 14 x 10^-5 - q1 --> substitute for q2 in above equation

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved the quadratic equation to get 2.22 x 10^-6 and 1.38 x 10^-4 .. neither answer is correct. Help?
 
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Hi Shatzkinator! :wink:

Show us your full calculations, and then we can see what went wrong, and we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
0.9 = (8.99 x 10^9)q1 (14 x 10^-5 - q1)/ 1.7^2
2.6 = 1.26 x 10^6 q1 - 8.99 x10^9 q1^2
-8.99 x10^9 q1^2 + 1.26 x 10^6 q1 - 2.6 = 0

quadratic..

-1.26 x 10^6 + sqt ((1.26 x 10^6)^2 - 4(- 8.99^9)(-2.6)) / 2(-8.99^9) = 2.22 x 10^6

the subtraction root from same equation = 1.38 x10^-4
 
Hi Shatzkinator! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
Shatzkinator said:
… -8.99 x10^9 q1^2 + 1.26 x 10^6 q1 - 2.6 = 0

quadratic..

-1.26 x 10^6 + sqt ((1.26 x 10^6)^2 - 4(- 8.99^9)(-2.6)) / 2(-8.99^9) = 2.22 x 10^6

the subtraction root from same equation = 1.38 x10^-4

hmm … looks ok, but there must be a mistake somewhere …

the two solutions have to add up to 14 x 10-5 C
 
i checked over calculations and everything... really stumped

thkz for the 103 tip
 
I make the smaller charge nearer 1.8 x 10-6

it's very much smaller than the other one …

maybe you're rounding off too much?
 
1.8 x 10-6 is incorrect as well :(

my answer is 2.22 x 10^-6 not 6
both are incorrect anyways
 
Shatzkinator said:
1.8 x 10-6 is incorrect as well :(

my answer is 2.22 x 10^-6 not 6
both are incorrect anyways

I get [itex]2.10\times10^{-6}\text{C}[/itex]. Try not rounding any of your numbers off until the very end of your calculations.
 

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