Chebyshev polynomial approximation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the quadratic least squares Chebyshev polynomial approximation of the function g(z) = 15π/8 (3-z^2)√(4-z^2) over the interval z ∈ [-2,2]. The discussion centers around transforming the variable z into a suitable variable t that fits the Chebyshev polynomial's interval of [-1,1].

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the transformation of the variable z to t, noting the need to ensure that t falls within the correct interval for Chebyshev polynomials. There is confusion regarding the mapping and the implications of the original problem statement.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the transformation process and the relevance of the Chebyshev polynomials to the specified interval. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct mapping from z to t, with no explicit consensus reached on the best approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy in the intervals for z and t, with participants questioning the implications of this for the problem setup. The original poster's approach to projecting the function onto Chebyshev polynomials is also under scrutiny, as it may not align with the least squares method as traditionally defined.

says
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Homework Statement


Find the quadratic least squares Chebyshev polynomial approximation of:
g(z) = 15π/8 (3-z^2)√(4-z^2) on z ∈ [-2,2]

Homework Equations


ϕ2(t) = c0/2 T0(t) +c1T1(t)+c2T2(t)

T0(t)=1
T1(t)=t
T2(t)=2t2-1

Cj = 2/π ∫ f(t) Tj(t) / (√(1-t2) dt

where the bounds for the integration are -1 to 1.

The Attempt at a Solution


The first thing I know I need to do is transform into t [-1,1], so:

t = z-1 ⇒ z = t+1

at z = 0, t = -1
at z = 2, t = +1
t ∈ [-1,1]

g(z) = (15π/8) (3-z2)√(4-z2)

g(t) = (15π/8) (3-(t+1)2)√(4-(t+1)2)

I'm a bit confused at this point. Hoping someone can be of help. How I've proceeded is below

2/π ∫ g(t) Tj(t) / (√(1-t2)) dt

bounds of integration are again from -1 to 1

c0 = 2/π ∫ (15π/8) (3-(t+1)2)√(4-(t+1)2) (1) / (√(1-t2)) dt

c1 = 2/π ∫ (15π/8) (3-(t+1)2)√(4-(t+1)2) (t) / (√(1-t2)) dt

c2 = 2/π ∫ (15π/8) (3-(t+1)2)√(4-(t+1)2) (2t2-1) / (√(1-t2)) dt

Once i evaluate c0, c1, c2 I can then put them in the equation ϕ2(t) and then sub the z value back in and get the Chebyshev polynomial approximation. At least I think that's how it's done.
 
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says said:
t = z-1 ⇒ z = t+1

at z = 0, t = -1
at z = 2, t = +1
t ∈ [-1,1]
Your problem statement states that z ∈ [-2,2], not [0,2].

Also, what you have done is to project the function on the Chebyshev polynomials, which is not really the method of least squares (although, of course, the result is the same). The method of least squares would be to consider the norm squared of ##f-T##, where ##T## is some linear combination of the Chebyshev polynomials and then minimise this with respect to the coefficients of the linear combination.
 
so at z=-2, t=-3
z=2, t=1

that's if:
t=z-1, z=t+1
t ∈ [-3,1]

I don't see how this part is relevant to the problem as i never use it. That is unless t is supposed to be ∈ [-1,1] and I'm supposed to find a different euation for z that satisfies t ∈ [-1,1]?
 
The Chebyshev polynomials are relevant for the interval [-1,1] so you must find a different mapping from z to t.
 

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