Checking pH meter calibration HCL >37%

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calibration of a pH meter using buffer solutions, specifically 4.01 and 7.01, and the inadequacy of using diluted hydrochloric acid (HCl) for this purpose. It is established that pH calibration requires buffer solutions rather than diluted acids, as the pH of diluted HCl is approximate and ineffective for calibration at pH 7.00. The recommendation is to check the calibration of the pH meter daily to ensure stable readings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pH meter calibration techniques
  • Knowledge of buffer solutions, specifically pH 4.01 and pH 7.01
  • Familiarity with the properties of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and its pH behavior
  • Basic principles of logarithmic scales in pH measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the proper use of buffer solutions for pH meter calibration
  • Learn about the effects of probe drying on pH measurements
  • Investigate the stability of pH readings over time
  • Explore alternative calibration methods for pH meters
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for laboratory technicians, quality control professionals, and anyone involved in pH measurement and calibration processes.

rwooduk
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Hi,

I've calibrated our pH meter using 4.01 and 7.01 buffer solution, but I'm not sure if the probe has dried out at some point. So I want to check the calibration, I have some HCl > 37% that I can use. Just a quick question, since pH is on a log scale so I have to make solutions every ten unit?

i.e. 1ml HCl + 100mL DI water
1ml HCL + 1000mL DI water
1ml HCL + 10000mL DI water

For large volumes of water would my pH meter even detect a change? Please could someone suggest a realistic range of diluted HCl values with which to check the calibration is correct or is the above correct?

Thanks for any advice
 
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You can't properly check the calibration with diluted acid, you need buffers for that. Diluted acid pH is very approximate (not to mention the fact it won't work at all at pH 7.00).
 
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Ok thanks again Borek! I think we have more buffer solutions other than those used to calibrate, I will attempt to make use of them
 
You can't calibrate the pH electrode too often :wink:

Seriously, I suggest checking it once a day. It may turn out the readings are quite stable, but its in no way guaranteed.
 
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