Chiller power consumption calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the heat removed from a chiller system and the relevance of the Coefficient of Performance (COP) in this context. It is established that the COP varies with the load on the chiller; a fully loaded chiller operates more efficiently on a watt/ton basis compared to one at 50% load. Additionally, the conversion from BTU/hr to kW is essential for relating cooling output to total electrical power consumption in a building. The specific characteristics of the chiller and its operational conditions significantly influence these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coefficient of Performance (COP) in chiller systems
  • Familiarity with BTU/hr and kW conversion calculations
  • Knowledge of chiller load conditions and efficiency metrics
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to heat transfer
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  • Research "Chiller efficiency metrics and their impact on performance"
  • Learn "How to calculate BTU/hr to kW conversion accurately"
  • Investigate "Factors affecting COP in chiller systems"
  • Explore "Load management strategies for optimizing chiller performance"
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Engineers, HVAC professionals, and facility managers seeking to optimize chiller performance and understand the relationship between cooling output and electrical consumption.

bartlino
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Hello,

If I am trying to calculate the heat removed from a chiller system through this formula on engineering toolbox.com:
1604506471048.png


Does COP or efficiency of the equipment come into play with this calculation? For example if a chiller is fully loaded isn't it running more efficient for a watt/ton basis? Vs a chiller only running at 50% load, would COP be different?

I am interested in converting the btu/hr output to kW to attempt to relate this to the total electrical power (kW) consumption for a building.

Thanks!
 
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bartlino said:
Does COP or efficiency of the equipment come into play with this calculation?
Apparently not. Your link also tells you what it does.

The COP comes in when ##q## is divided by the work needed to effectuate this removal

bartlino said:
I am interested in converting the btu/hr output to kW
Why not simply google "btu/hr output to kW" ?
 
That calculation is for the water side only, not accounting for the type of equipment doing the cooling work, or its efficiency.
Normally, you see the specs of the chiller, then you see whether or not it is able to cool the water as needed by the system.
 
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bartlino said:
For example if a chiller is fully loaded isn't it running more efficient for a watt/ton basis? Vs a chiller only running at 50% load, would COP be different?

I am interested in converting the btu/hr output to kW to attempt to relate this to the total electrical power (kW) consumption for a building.
Yes, COP varies with load. It also varies with source/sink temperature difference. And it's different for different chillers. So you really need the data for your specific chiller and usage scenario.
 
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