Circuit confusion, light bulbs, switches, and batteries

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of electric current in a circuit involving batteries, light bulbs, and switches. The user initially speculated that the current would flow in a figure-eight pattern due to the influence of two batteries. However, they questioned this assumption and sought clarification on the principles of current flow and resistance. The consensus emphasizes the importance of circuit diagrams and current loop analysis to understand the actual flow of electricity, which does not conform to the figure-eight hypothesis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electric circuits
  • Knowledge of current loop analysis
  • Familiarity with circuit diagrams
  • Concept of resistance in electrical components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study circuit diagram creation using tools like Fritzing or CircuitLab
  • Learn about Ohm's Law and its application in circuit analysis
  • Explore current loop analysis techniques in electrical engineering
  • Investigate the concept of resistance and its impact on current flow
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineering students, hobbyists building circuits, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamentals of electricity and circuit behavior.

BluJay214
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
So I came across this problem with this circuit. On the left side the battery is pointing up a wire, with negative side down. There's a switch on the positive side. On the right there is a battery with the negative down as well, with a light bulb on the positive side. Bisecting the wires there's another wire that is midway between the bottom wire connecting the negative ends of the battery and to the right of the switch. This wire has a light bulb on it.

When the switch is open, the circuit is battery, light bulb, light bulb, and back to the battery. When the switch is closed, only the middle light bulb lights up. I was wondering why this is the case.
Relevant Equations
V=IR
The light bulb can be considered a resistor
Before I modeled it, I thought the current would move in a figure 8 due to the battery on the right still loading the current. Then I thought of how the battery on the left would counteract that current. I am still not sure what is going on here. Is it kind of like a short circuit where the current goes the path of least resistance?
 

Attachments

  • page 1.png
    page 1.png
    38.2 KB · Views: 359
  • page 2.png
    page 2.png
    38.4 KB · Views: 337
Physics news on Phys.org
Try drawing an actual circuit diagram and use current loop analysis
 
why doesn't it move in a figure 8 though? wouldn't it do that or is that not how electricity works?
 
BluJay214 said:
why doesn't it move in a figure 8 though? wouldn't it do that or is that not how electricity works?
Try drawing an actual circuit diagram and use current loop analysis
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K