Circuit with 3 batteries and 4 resistors

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a circuit problem involving three batteries and four resistors using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL). The user initially struggles with labeling currents and understanding the configuration of the batteries. Through the application of KVL, they derive three equations to express the relationships between voltages and currents. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of node equations and the efficiency of connecting batteries in this manner, as seen in practical applications like battery chargers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Basic knowledge of circuit analysis and Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Familiarity with voltage sources and current direction in circuits
  • Ability to formulate and solve simultaneous equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced applications of Kirchhoff's Laws in complex circuits
  • Learn about the implications of connecting voltage sources in series and parallel
  • Explore practical circuit design using battery chargers and their configurations
  • Investigate the principles of current and voltage division in electrical circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, circuit designers, and anyone interested in understanding complex circuit behavior and analysis techniques.

icesalmon
Messages
270
Reaction score
13

Homework Statement


The question pertains to the first problem from this link
https://courses.physics.illinois.edu/phys212/sp2014/practice/practice.pl?exam2/fa10
They ask for the value of "I" in terms of V1, V2, R1, and R2.

Homework Equations


V = IR
∑Vi = 0 [/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



Choosing Kirchoff's Voltage Law will produce three equations...[/B]

1). V1 - i1R1 - V2 - i2R1 - i1R2 = 0

2). V2 - V2 - i3R1 + i2R1 = 0

3). V1 - i1R1 - V2 - i3R1 - i1R2 = 0

The question makes it seem as if I could solve for that current with just one equation. I'm confused on how to label the currents given the positioning of the battery terminals in the circuit as well. They seem to be pumping current directly into each others positive terminals, why is this an efficient set up for the circuit in the first place? Should I combine the two V2 batteries because voltages in parallel are equal?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
okay so just messing with these equations, I3 = I2 and (1) and (3) become the same exact thing, working with just one equation
V1 - i1R1 - V2 - i2R1 - i1R2 = 0
 
Check the current sum at one of the nodes. The sum of incoming currents is equal to the sum of outgoing currents.
 
I'm sorry, I completely forgot my node equation. I found it quite easily after that third equation. Thank you
 
They seem to be pumping current directly into each others positive terminals, why is this an efficient set up for the circuit in the first place?

Exam questions don't have to be representative of real world problems but you do come across circuits where one voltage source delivers current to another like this. I bet you have at least one battery charger at home. If you have one that charges several loose cells it's not to dissimilar.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
17K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K