Circuit with ammeter , what does the voltmeter and battery read

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit analysis problem involving an ammeter, voltmeter, and a battery. Participants are examining the readings of the voltmeter and the electromotive force (emf) of the battery based on given resistances and current values.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the emf of the battery and the voltmeter reading using series and parallel resistance combinations. Some participants question the accuracy of the original poster's calculations and suggest that rounding errors may have influenced the results. Others propose alternative methods for calculating voltage drops across specific resistors.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, providing different voltage readings and discussing potential discrepancies in calculations. There is a recognition of the need for precision in intermediate steps, and some guidance has been offered regarding the approach to take for calculating voltage drops.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the ammeter and voltmeter are idealized, and the battery is assumed to have negligible internal resistance. The accuracy of the current measurement is also mentioned as a factor in the calculations.

sonrie
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For the circuit both meters are idealized, the battery has no appreciable internal resistance, and the ammeter reads 1.25 .

What does the voltmeter read?

What is the emf of the battery?



I tried this:

15 ohm and 10 ohm resistors are in series, hence equivalent to 25 ohm.

Three parallel resistances 25 ohm, 15 ohm and 25 ohm have an equivalent resistance R is given by : 1/R = 1/25 + 1/15 + 1/25 = 11/75 or R = 75/11 ohm = 6.82 ohm

35 ohm, 45 ohm and 6.82 ohm are in series, hence equivalent to 35 + 45 + 6.82 = 86.82 ohm

Current through the circuit = I = E/R = E/86.82 Amp (direction of current counter clockwise)

Voltage drop across parallel combination of resistors = V = E - voltage drop across (45 + 35) ohm resistance. Hence,

V = E - 80xE/86.82 = Ex6.82/86.82 = 0.078E

Current through ammeter = Voltage across 25 ohm resistor/25 = 0.078E/25 = 1.25 (Given)

Solving we get E = 400 Volt

Voltage drop across 45 ohm resistor = 45xE/86.82 = 45x400/86.82 = 208 Volt but its wrong!

Help Please!
 
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Can someone help me? need help!
 
Are the correct values

V=206.1\;V

E=397.636\;V ?
 
Last edited:
I get V = 206.2 V and E = 397.9 V. probably just round off errors. Since the current is only given with 3 figures accuracy it should be V = 206 and E = 398, so we agree.
The original poster should have used more digits in the intermediate calculations.

The problem is simper if you calculate the voltage drop across the 25 ohms resistance in series with the ammeter first.
 
sonrie,you got the correct result more or less,althought you seem to complicated the procedure(I didn`t analyzed it throughoutly).

HINT:Calculate the voltage at the ends of branch with ammeter - the same voltage is at the end of other two branches.
 
Last edited:

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