Circuits - AC circuits / phasor

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around AC circuits and phasors, specifically focusing on the calculation of equivalent impedance and current in a circuit without a provided answer key.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the correct identification of equivalent impedance and current magnitude, while questioning the treatment of phase angles in their calculations. There are inquiries about the necessity of specifying phase angles and how to represent them in text.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with each other's reasoning, exploring the implications of phase angles in their calculations. There is a recognition of the importance of phase shift in AC circuits, and some guidance is offered regarding the relationship between phase angles and impedance.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted absence of specific angle values in the problem statement, which raises questions about how to proceed with calculations involving phase angles.

wcjy
Messages
73
Reaction score
10
Homework Statement
Given the following circuit with the voltage source V=5 cos(t+θ) and the resistor R1=1.1(Ω) and the inductor L1=0.8(H). The impedance Z_eq of the circuit and the phasor current I can be respectively described as

$$Z_{eq} =a+jb $$
$$I= I_o ∠ Φ $$

Find a, b, and Io in these expressions.
Relevant Equations
-
1617012401915.png
1617012427653.png
1617012478928.png


Hi, my school has no answer key provided. and would like to check if this is correct. Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi. It looks like you've correctly found the equivalent impedance and the magnitude of the current (both without units though). However, you'll need to account for the phase angle θ of the source in your Io.
 
gneill said:
Hi. It looks like you've correctly found the equivalent impedance and the magnitude of the current (both without units though). However, you'll need to account for the phase angle θ of the source in your Io.
From the question, I_o is without phase angle. where I = I_o ∠ Φ. That is why i didn't account for the phase angle.

side note: how do you input latex for like I_o in the text
 
It's ##I_{0}## [sharp(#) sharp(#) I_{0} sharp(#) sharp(#) ]
 
wcjy said:
From the question, I_o is without phase angle. where I = I_o ∠ Φ. That is why i didn't account for the phase angle.
Presumably you'll need to specify what ##\Phi## is, no?
 
gneill said:
Presumably you'll need to specify what ##\Phi## is, no?
i don't need to but is it even possible, since they did not give angle ##\theta##
 
You need ##\theta## to compute ##\varphi##
 
wcjy said:
i don't need to but is it even possible, since they did not give angle ##\theta##
You can specify ##\Phi## in terms of ##\theta## and the impedance's angle.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: DaveE
gneill said:
You can specify ##\Phi## in terms of ##\theta## and the impedance's angle.
Yes, phase shift matters in AC circuits.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
891
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K