Circuits - AC circuits / phasor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of AC circuits, specifically addressing the importance of phase angles in calculating current. Participants confirm that while the equivalent impedance and magnitude of current were correctly identified, the phase angle θ must be considered for accurate calculations. The notation for current is clarified as I = I_o ∠ Φ, emphasizing the need to specify the phase angle for complete understanding. The conversation highlights that phase shift is crucial in AC circuit analysis.

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wcjy
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Homework Statement
Given the following circuit with the voltage source V=5 cos(t+θ) and the resistor R1=1.1(Ω) and the inductor L1=0.8(H). The impedance Z_eq of the circuit and the phasor current I can be respectively described as

$$Z_{eq} =a+jb $$
$$I= I_o ∠ Φ $$

Find a, b, and Io in these expressions.
Relevant Equations
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Hi, my school has no answer key provided. and would like to check if this is correct. Thanks!
 
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Hi. It looks like you've correctly found the equivalent impedance and the magnitude of the current (both without units though). However, you'll need to account for the phase angle θ of the source in your Io.
 
gneill said:
Hi. It looks like you've correctly found the equivalent impedance and the magnitude of the current (both without units though). However, you'll need to account for the phase angle θ of the source in your Io.
From the question, I_o is without phase angle. where I = I_o ∠ Φ. That is why i didn't account for the phase angle.

side note: how do you input latex for like I_o in the text
 
It's ##I_{0}## [sharp(#) sharp(#) I_{0} sharp(#) sharp(#) ]
 
wcjy said:
From the question, I_o is without phase angle. where I = I_o ∠ Φ. That is why i didn't account for the phase angle.
Presumably you'll need to specify what ##\Phi## is, no?
 
gneill said:
Presumably you'll need to specify what ##\Phi## is, no?
i don't need to but is it even possible, since they did not give angle ##\theta##
 
You need ##\theta## to compute ##\varphi##
 
wcjy said:
i don't need to but is it even possible, since they did not give angle ##\theta##
You can specify ##\Phi## in terms of ##\theta## and the impedance's angle.
 
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gneill said:
You can specify ##\Phi## in terms of ##\theta## and the impedance's angle.
Yes, phase shift matters in AC circuits.
 

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