Circular and simple harmonic motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to circular and simple harmonic motion, specifically focusing on the maximum acceleration of a vibrating structural beam in a spacecraft. The original poster seeks assistance in determining this maximum acceleration given specific parameters such as amplitude and frequency of vibration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to begin solving the problem, noting a lack of familiarity with similar problems. Some participants discuss the mathematical representation of acceleration in simple harmonic motion and question how to find the maximum value of the cosine function involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the mathematical relationships involved in the problem. There is an exchange of ideas regarding the maximum value of the cosine function, with some guidance being offered on how to approach the problem conceptually. However, there is no explicit consensus on the next steps or a clear resolution yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions that previous problems have included specific values for time, mass, or speed, indicating a potential gap in the information needed to proceed with this particular problem.

AcidicVision
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Homework Statement



A vibrating strutural beam in a spacecraft can cause problems if the frequency of vibration is fairly high. Even if the amplitude of vibration is only a fraction of a millimeter, the acceleration can be several times greater than acceleration due to gravity. As an example, find the maximum acceleration of a beam that vibrates with an amplitude of 0.25mm at a rate of 110 vibrations per second. Give your awnser as a multiple of g.


Homework Equations



I think...

-Aw^2cos(wt)
w = 2pi/T

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't even know where to begin. None of the problems I have done already have looked like this. I've either been given a specific time, mass or speed to work with. Would appreciate help getting started and working through this problem.
 
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AcidicVision said:
-Aw^2cos(wt)
w = 2pi/T
That looks good to me. So you want to find the maximum value of -Aw2cos(wt). Now, A and w are constants so you can just ignore them, so what you really need to know it the maximum value of cos(wt).
 
so I start with cos(110 * t). But I don't have a value for t. Do I estrapolate it from something else?
 
AcidicVision said:
so I start with cos(110 * t). But I don't have a value for t. Do I estrapolate it from something else?
Think simpler than that, what is the maximum value which cos(x) can take?
 
0.25 would be max and -0.25 would be min with an origin point in the middle?
 
AcidicVision said:
0.25 would be max and -0.25 would be min with an origin point in the middle?
I'm sorry, but I have no idea what you mean. Try sketching a graph of y=cos(x), what is the maximum value of this curve, i.e. what is the largest value of y?
 

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