Citation for origins of the Kloss formula

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SUMMARY

The Kloss formula, developed by Dr. Max Kloss, is a significant approximation for the relationship between slip and motor torque in squirrel cage induction motors, predominantly referenced in European and Russian literature. A key citation is from Risthein's 1986 paper, which provides a detailed analysis of the formula. The original source of the Kloss formula is traced back to a paper published in The Electron in 1909. While Kingsley and Fitzgerald's editions discuss the expression, they do not credit Kloss directly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of squirrel cage induction motors
  • Familiarity with torque-slip characteristics
  • Basic knowledge of Russian technical literature
  • Access to historical electrical engineering publications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the original paper by Dr. Max Kloss in The Electron, 1909
  • Explore Risthein's 1986 analysis of the Kloss formula
  • Investigate the torque-slip curves in Kingsley and Fitzgerald's editions
  • Learn about the historical context of electrical engineering literature in Europe and Russia
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Electrical engineers, researchers in motor design, and anyone interested in the historical development of induction motor theory will benefit from this discussion.

Dr.D
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TL;DR
The Kloss formula (from Dr. Max Kloss) is apparently widely used in Europe and Russia to approximate the relation between slip and motor torque in a squirrel cage induction motor, but I've never seen it in an American paper or book. Does anyone have a source citation for this?
The Kloss formula (from Dr. Max Kloss) is apparently widely used in Europe and Russia to approximate the relation between slip and motor torque in a squirrel cage induction motor, but I've never seen it in an American paper or book. Does anyone have a source citation for this?
 
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I think you will need to explore and follow the citation trail backwards.
Just keep broadening the search. How is your technical Russian?
An example;
http://www.ene.ttu.ee/elektriajamid/teadus/artiklid/Comp_OF_models/“The detailed analysis of Kloss formula, and variations of this, are given by Risthein (1).”
Ref 1. Risthein, E. K matematitšeskoi interpretatsij mehanitšeskoi harakteristiki asinhronnogo dvigatelja. Trudö TPI 627, Tallinn, 1986. (In Russian)
 
Thank you for this citation, @Baluncore . Unfortunately, my knowledge of Russian is nonexistent, so I will not be able to read the original of that citation.

Since posting the request, I think I have tracked down the original source, a paper by Dr. Max Kloss in The Electron, 1909.
 
Hello, firsts editions of Kingsley and Fitzgerald have a treatment about the expression, but they never mentioned Kloss´s name. It appears in section 7 - Induction machines as "Normalized Torque-Slip curves", or something like that (My two editions of K-F are in spanish).
 
Interesting comment, Pablo. Thank you. I think I lost my copy of K-F quite a few years ago, so I suppose I'll just have to let that one go. Thanks anyway.
 
Thanks, Tom G., but I think I'll pass. I found K&F to be pretty fuzzy, and after I found the work by Krause, K&F was no longer of interest to me.
 

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