Clarification needed in tunneling problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a tunneling problem involving electrons in a semiconductor device, specifically analyzing the tunneling of electrons accelerated through a potential of 5 V across a barrier of width 0.8 nm and height 10 V. The key equation used is k = (2m(V-E)/h)^(1/2), where the mass m is represented as 0.511 x 10^6 eV/c^2. Participants clarify the misunderstanding regarding the energy value of 0.511 x 10^6 eV, emphasizing the need to differentiate between electron volts (eV) and kilograms (kg) as they represent different units of measurement.

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Homework Statement



In a particular semiconductor device, electrons that are accelerated through a potential of 5 V attempt to tunnel through a barrier of width 0.8 nm and height 10 V. What fraction of the electrons are able to tunnel through the barrier if the potential is zero outside the barrier?



Homework Equations



k= (2m(V-E)/h)^1/2

E=mc^2



The Attempt at a Solution



This is an example problem in my textbook that is very similar to a homework problem. When solving for k, the value the book inserts for "m" is "0.511 x 10^6 eV / c^2"

I deduced this is a substitution for m by rearranging E=mc^2 . What I do not understand is what this "E" value of 0.511 x 10^6 represents. When I divide that by the speed of light squared it does not equal the mass of an electron (9.10938188 × 10-31 kilograms) like i think it should, isntead it equals 5.677 x 10^-12
 
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joker314 said:
This is an example problem in my textbook that is very similar to a homework problem. When solving for k, the value the book inserts for "m" is "0.511 x 10^6 eV / c^2"

I deduced this is a substitution for m by rearranging E=mc^2 . What I do not understand is what this "E" value of 0.511 x 10^6 represents. When I divide that by the speed of light squared it does not equal the mass of an electron (9.10938188 × 10-31 kilograms) like i think it should, isntead it equals 5.677 x 10^-12

Hi joker314! Welcome to PF! :smile:

You need to revise your electric units … eV and kg are different units. :wink:

A volt is a joule per coulomb, so an eV is a J times the charge of an electron (I think :rolleyes:).
 

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