Clasifying semiconductors according their molecular form

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SUMMARY

The classification of semiconductors based on their molecular form is determined by the valencies of the elements present in the compound. Pure intrinsic semiconductors include Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), and Carbon (C in diamond). Adding a Group III element results in an extrinsic type-N semiconductor, while adding a Group VI element yields an extrinsic type-P semiconductor. For compounds like Indium Antimonide (InSb) and Gallium Arsenide (GaAs), the classification relies on the valency of the constituent elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics
  • Knowledge of periodic table groups, specifically Groups III, IV, and VI
  • Familiarity with intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor concepts
  • Basic comprehension of molecular valency
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of intrinsic semiconductors like Silicon and Germanium
  • Study the effects of doping in semiconductors, focusing on Group III and Group VI elements
  • Explore the molecular structures of compounds such as InSb and GaAs
  • Learn about semiconductor applications in electronics and optoelectronics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in materials science, electrical engineering, and semiconductor technology, particularly those interested in semiconductor classification and properties.

libelec
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That's my question: how can I tell, from the molecular form of the compound, if a compound is an intrinsic semiconductor, an extrinsic type-N semiconductor, or an extrinsic type-P semiconductor?

I can tell the pure intrinsic semiconductors: Si, Ge, C (diamond), etc. I know that if I add an element of the group III to a chain of one of these, I'll get an extrinsic type-N semiconductor, and that if I add an element of the group VI, I'll get an extrinsic type-P semiconductor.

But what if I have no molecules of any element from the group IV? How about when I have InSb, or GaAs? And how about when I have more than two compounds, like GaAsSe?

What's the parameter I have to look at to clasify these compounds?
 
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hey dats determined only by finding out valencies of the elements in the compound
 

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