Classical Action for Harmonic Oscillator

DeclanTKatt
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Homework Statement


Hello. I am attempting to evaluate the classical action of a harmonic oscillator by using the Euler-Lagrange equations.

Homework Equations


The Lagrangian for such an oscillator is

$$ L=(1/2)m(\dot{x}^2-\omega^2 x^2) $$

This is easy enough to solve for. The classical action is defined by $$ S_{cl} = \int L dt$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I know what the answer is, but I am having difficulty achieving it. So far I have used:
$$x=\sin (\omega t) $$
$$\dot{x}=\omega \cos(\omega t)$$

Substituted these into the Lagrangian and then integrated, with respect to t, for the classical action. This did not provide the proper results.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
 
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DeclanTKatt said:
So far I have used:
x=sin⁡(ωt)
x˙=ωcos⁡(ωt)
That is not the most general form of x(t) and the velocity.

Just try to evaulate this integral ##\displaystyle \dfrac{m}{2} \int (\dot x{}^2 -\omega^2 x^2) \mathrm{d} t ##

Hint: calculate this first ##\displaystyle \int \dot x{}^2 \mathrm{d} t ## using integration by parts.
After that, you could figure out a way how to go further, hint number 2: what is the relation between ##\ddot x## and ##x## for an HO?
 

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