Classify fixed points non homogeneous system of linear differential equations

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The discussion focuses on classifying fixed points in a non-homogeneous system of linear differential equations represented by the equations \(\dot{x}=2x+5y+1\) and \(\dot{y}=-x+3y-4\). A suggested approach involves solving the corresponding system of equations to find particular solutions for \(x\) and \(y\). By substituting these solutions into a new coordinate system, the system can be transformed into a homogeneous form. This transformation allows for the analysis of fixed points in the modified system. The method effectively relates the fixed points of the original equations to those of the new system.
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Homework Statement



\dot{x}=2x+5y+1, \dot{y}=-x+3y-4

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


Well, if system was: \dot{x}=2x+5y, \dot{y}=-x+3y we let a=2, b=5, c=-1, d=3.
Then p = a + d and q =ad - bc and we investigate p^2-4q
Don't know what to do when \dot{x}=2x+5y+1, \dot{y}=-x+3y-4
Thanks
 
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Why don't you try making a change in coordinates?

Solve the system of equations:
2x + 5y = -1; -x + 3y = 4;
for x and y. Assume we obtain the solutions x=x_0, y=y_0. Then a substitution of the form x^* = x + x_0; y^* = y + y_0 will give you a set of homogeneous ODEs in a shifted coordinate system. Fixed points of this new set of ODEs are related to the old set by the coordinate transformations above.
 
good intelligent answer thank you
 
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