Classifying Critical Points: Finding Local Extrema and Saddle Points

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on identifying local extrema and saddle points for the function defined as f(x) = y, where the first derivative is incorrectly calculated as dy/dx = -2x^2 / (x^4 - 2x^2 + 1). The correct approach involves applying the quotient rule for differentiation. The asymptotes are identified at +/- 1, with the function increasing for x >= 2 and decreasing for x <= -2. The critical point at x = 0 requires further analysis to determine if it is a local maximum, minimum, or a saddle point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation techniques
  • Familiarity with the quotient rule for derivatives
  • Knowledge of asymptotic behavior in functions
  • Ability to analyze critical points in mathematical functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the quotient rule in calculus
  • Learn how to classify critical points using the second derivative test
  • Explore the concept of asymptotes in rational functions
  • Investigate the behavior of functions around critical points and asymptotes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in understanding local extrema and saddle points in functions.

kukumaluboy
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Homework Statement



v75ajc.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



1)
I found the asymptote as (+/- 1)

2)
Let f(x) = y;

dy/dx = -2x^2 / (x^4 - 2x^2 + 1) = 0

-2x^2 - 0
x = 0;

Since f() != 1, f(2) > 0 Increasing
Since f() != -1, f(-2) < 0 Decreasing

So i guess range is increasing or x >=2, decreasing for x<=-2

3)
Since x = 0, how find local max or min or what the toot is saddle point..
 
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kukumaluboy said:

Homework Statement



v75ajc.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



1)
I found the asymptote as (+/- 1)

2)
Let f(x) = y;

dy/dx = -2x^2 / (x^4 - 2x^2 + 1) = 0

-2x^2 - 0
x = 0;

Since f() != 1, f(2) > 0 Increasing
Since f() != -1, f(-2) < 0 Decreasing

So i guess range is increasing or x >=2, decreasing for x<=-2

3)
Since x = 0, how find local max or min or what the toot is saddle point..

Your first derivative dy/dx is wrong. Use the quotient rule!
 
kukumaluboy said:

Homework Statement



v75ajc.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



1)
I found the asymptote as (+/- 1)

2)
Let f(x) = y;

dy/dx = -2x^2 / (x^4 - 2x^2 + 1) = 0

-2x^2 - 0
x = 0;

Since f() != 1, f(2) > 0 Increasing
Since f() != -1, f(-2) < 0 Decreasing

So i guess range is increasing or x >=2, decreasing for x<=-2

3)
Since x = 0, how find local max or min or what the toot is saddle point..
I think you've differentiated that incorrectly, remember to use the product (or quotient) rule.
 

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