Cleaning Viewing Ports on a Magnetron System

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around challenges faced in maintaining the viewing port of a dc magnetron system used for thin film deposition. Participants explore various cleaning methods for the metallic buildup on the viewing port and consider potential preventative measures to reduce future accumulation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests scraping off the buildup with non-metallic tools to avoid scratching the window, while cautioning against damaging the knife edge if the window is removed.
  • Another participant argues against using cling-film to cover the window, citing concerns about maintaining vacuum cleanliness and the risk of melting due to high vapor temperatures.
  • A different approach involves wrapping heater tape around the window to prevent condensation, with a note on monitoring the temperature limits based on the window material.
  • Several methods are proposed for cleaning or protecting the window, including using pre-cleaned glass slides and scotch tape, thicker glass pieces for periodic etching, and the construction of a shutter system for the window.
  • Concerns are raised about the vacuum levels achievable with the scotch tape method, with some participants expressing skepticism about its effectiveness in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) systems.
  • One participant mentions a specific cleaning product called duraclit, effective for removing metal deposits, but notes the necessity of thorough cleaning with alcohol afterward.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions on the effectiveness and appropriateness of various cleaning methods and preventative measures. There is no consensus on the best approach, and multiple competing views remain regarding the use of materials and methods in vacuum systems.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations related to vacuum cleanliness and the potential for leaks when using certain materials or methods. There are also concerns about the impact of temperature on different materials used in the system.

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I am currently usig a dc magnetron system to produce thin films on various different ypes of substrate, my problem is, the main viewing port (around 8" diameter) keeps getting a build up of thin film on it, effectively turning it into a mirror; this happens every time a sputter making it difficult to see inside the chamber.

I have 2 questions regarding this-:

1) What is the best solution to use to clean off this metallic build up (I have been using acetone, but it still needs a lot of elbow grease!)??

2) Would it be possible to cover the inside of the window with say cling-film, and then just peel this off to stop the window always getting coated?

Any help with this would be greatly appreciated.
 
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djqcquinn said:
I am currently usig a dc magnetron system to produce thin films on various different ypes of substrate, my problem is, the main viewing port (around 8" diameter) keeps getting a build up of thin film on it, effectively turning it into a mirror; this happens every time a sputter making it difficult to see inside the chamber.

I have 2 questions regarding this-:

1) What is the best solution to use to clean off this metallic build up (I have been using acetone, but it still needs a lot of elbow grease!)??

2) Would it be possible to cover the inside of the window with say cling-film, and then just peel this off to stop the window always getting coated?

Any help with this would be greatly appreciated.

1. You may need to scrap off the build-up. Just be careful to use non-metallic objects because you don't want to scratch too much of the mirror, and if you're cleaning it after you remove the window, you don't want to dink the knife edge (assuming you're using a CF flange for the window).

2. Putting in cling-film is a bad idea if you are trying to maintain vacuum cleanliness. Besides, you might melt the plastic since the vapor is HOT! In general, you do not want any form of hydrocarbon inside a clean vacuum system. You may want to consider replacing the window with a window that has a shutter that you can close and open under vacuum. Many vacuum components company carry that (such as MDC, A&N, and Kurt Lesker). That may be the best solution to prevent such a thing.

Zz.
 
djqcquinn, welcome to PF.

Perhaps wrapping some heater tape around the window would prevent the buildup from happening there. Vapors tend to condense on the coldest surface available.

You'd have to watch how hot you get the window. The window material or gasket (if rubber and not copper) will determine how hot you can get.
 
Here's what I've seen used:

1) Pre-cleaned glass slides + scotch tape. Apply as many slides as desired/fit, and tape them to the window. The bigger the glass slides, the easier this'll be to do. You may get some virtual leaks with this method, but it'll just take a little longer to rough down.

2) Get a piece of thicker (1/8", 3/16"? glass cut in roughly the shape of your window. Apply glass in view port, take out periodically and etch away the metal, or just get another piece cut.

3) Remove the glass from the view port and perform the etch. Unfortunately, this opens up the chamber for as long as it requires to do the etching. You may also have (real) leaks from taking and putting this thing back together all the time

4) Have your machine shop build you a "shutter" for the window controlled by one of your target shutters (if you've got one / can add one). I don't think Lesker makes anything like this, but you should check with whoever makes your system.

5) Take a scour pad or steel wool to the glass window. May scratch your window, especially with the bits of film which act like a fine to not-so-fine grit. Good if you only care whether the plasma is on/off.
 
MATLABdude, I'm curious about what vacuum levels were achieved with the scotch tape method? I could see that working in a 10^ -5 or -6 Torr system. But I wouldn't expect it to work in a 10^ -9 or -10 Torr system.

Disclaimer: it's been 10 years since I last worked with vacuum systems.
 
Redbelly98 said:
MATLABdude, I'm curious about what vacuum levels were achieved with the scotch tape method? I could see that working in a 10^ -5 or -6 Torr system. But I wouldn't expect it to work in a 10^ -9 or -10 Torr system.

Disclaimer: it's been 10 years since I last worked with vacuum systems.

UHV systems (i.e. better than 10^-9 Torr) cannot have any "scotch tape" or hydrocarbons, as I've mentioned earlier. I think most sputtering system can work in the 10^-5 to 10^-8 Torr region, which does not require as strict of a vacuum hygiene.

Still, when I train students in vacuum systems, I would never recommend such practices no matter what the vacuum level is, simply because if you start taking short cuts like this, you'll find it hard later on to get rid of the bad habits when you really have to deal with system that require a lot of care.

Zz.
 
Redbelly98 said:
MATLABdude, I'm curious about what vacuum levels were achieved with the scotch tape method? I could see that working in a 10^ -5 or -6 Torr system. But I wouldn't expect it to work in a 10^ -9 or -10 Torr system.

Disclaimer: it's been 10 years since I last worked with vacuum systems.

As ZapperZ says we get 10^-6 Torr easily, regularly achieve -7 and sometimes -8 as a base pressure. We take that with a bit of a grain of salt since the Ion gauge hasn't been calibrated in a while, either.
 
hi guys... if the vacuum isn't beyond 10-6 mbar ..ona coating system we have useda a product called duraclit ..its a cleaning compound primarily for silver it easily removes this metal deposists on windows.the only dowside is you need to liberally clean with alcohol or ipa afterwards..
 
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