CMRR formula gives wrong result

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the output error in operational amplifiers based on the Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR). Participants are examining the formula and its application to a specific example, questioning the accuracy of their results and the mathematical steps involved.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the output error calculation for an op-amp with a CMRR of 90dB, stating they arrive at ±222mV instead of the expected ±316µV.
  • Another participant requests clarification on the calculation method used to arrive at the ±222mV result.
  • A participant suggests that the equation for voltage ratios is dB = 20log(ratio) and provides steps to solve the equation starting from 90dB.
  • A later reply demonstrates the calculation process, confirming the output error as 316µV and expressing gratitude for the assistance received.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the correct output error value, as participants present differing results and methods. The discussion includes both agreement on the mathematical principles and disagreement on the application of those principles to the specific example.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the logarithmic relationship in the context of voltage ratios and the conversion between dB and voltage. Some steps in the calculations are not fully resolved, and assumptions about the values used are not explicitly stated.

simpComp
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Hello,

If you go to this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-mode_rejection_ratio

and scroll all the way down to the bottom where they show the:

"Example: operational amplifiers"

section... we have:

So for example, an op-amp with 90dB CMRR operating with 10V of common-mode will have an output error of ±316uV.

I get +/-222mv ?

Am I doing the math wrong?
 
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simpComp said:
Hello,

If you go to this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-mode_rejection_ratio

and scroll all the way down to the bottom where they show the:

"Example: operational amplifiers"

section... we have:



I get +/-222mv ?

Am I doing the math wrong?

I get the 316mV number. Can you show how you are typing the numbers into your calculator?
 
90/10
then the result is multiplied by 10.

then
10/the result above

hence:
10/((90/20)10) = 0.222?

and they get 316 micro volts?
 
simpComp said:
90/10
then the result is multiplied by 10.

then
10/the result above

hence:
10/((90/20)10) = 0.222?

and they get 316 micro volts?

I think there are several issues with the way you are trying to solve this. First remember that for voltage ratios, the equation is dB = 20log(ratio).

So for this problem, you start with 90dB = 20log(10/x).

To solve that equation, you divide both sides by 20, and then take 10^ for both sides.

Can you take it from there...?
 
Hi berkeman,

You talking to a very slow guy here!
so I try:

I went back to my algebra notes of 20 years ago and saw the example:

2 = log(base10)(100)

then I tried doing the reverse:

10^2 = 100

So then I understood that its 10 to the power of (90/20)...

So I did the same while following your instructions...

90dB = 20log(10/x)

90dB/20 = (20log(10/x))/20

4.5dB = log(10/x)

Antilog = 10^4.5 so:

10^4.5 = 10/x

which becomes:

10/31622.8 = x

316 uVThankyou for your help!
 
Last edited:
Woot! Good job! :smile:
 

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