CO Paramagnetic/Diamagnetic & Bond Strength

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SUMMARY

Carbon monoxide (CO) is classified as diamagnetic due to the absence of unpaired electrons, as confirmed by molecular orbital diagrams. When CO gains an electron to form CO^-, the bond strength decreases because the addition of an electron introduces a lone pair, which destabilizes the bond. The molecular orbital diagram is essential for visualizing unpaired electrons and calculating bond order, which directly influences bond strength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Molecular orbital theory
  • Understanding of paramagnetism and diamagnetism
  • Knowledge of bond order calculations
  • Ability to interpret molecular orbital diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study molecular orbital diagrams for diatomic molecules
  • Learn about bond order and its implications on bond strength
  • Explore the concepts of paramagnetism and diamagnetism in detail
  • Investigate the effects of electron addition on molecular stability
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in molecular bonding, particularly those focusing on molecular orbital theory and its applications in predicting magnetic properties and bond strength.

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Question Details:
Is CO paramagnetic or diamagnetic? i put diamagnetic because there are no lone paris is that corrects?

and

If CO gained one election, becoming CO^-, would the bond become weaker or stronger? i believe that the bond would become weaker since there is one lone pari and it makes it an ion and wants to lose the added election, is that correct?
 
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The best way to answer these questions and check whether you are correct is to draw the molecular orbital diagrams. The diagram would directly show you whether you have any unpaired electrons (unpaired electrons, not lone pairs, make a substance diamagnetic or paramagnetic). Furthermore, the diagram would allow you to calculate the bond order from the number of electrons in bonding and antibonding orbitals, and this would tell you whether the bond order increases or decreases when you add an electron to CO.
 

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