Co-variant Derivative of a Complex Vector

In summary, the co-variant derivative for a vector with complex elements, such as the Electromagnetic field vector A, is often seen in Special Relativity but not as commonly in General Relativity. While there are occasions when it is used in GR, it does not significantly affect the process of taking the covariant derivative. It can be described as similar to an ordinary derivative, with the added step of parallel transporting vectors before performing subtraction and division.
  • #1
thehangedman
69
2
What is the form of the co-variant derivative for a vector with complex elements (such as the Electromagnetic field vector A)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Usually, those complex terms come from treating time as imaginary. THis is frequently done in SR, but is rarely done in GR, where one usually sees the covariant derivative.

There are occasions when one does use complex coordinates in GR - I've never done it. (It's common enough that GRtensor provides allowanes for it, though).

As far as I know it doesn't affect taking the covariant derivative at all there are several ways of looking at it, the way I prefer to describe the covariant derivative is that it's just like the ordinary derivative, except that you have to parallel transport vectors (and/or tensors) to the same location before you subtract them and divide by the delta.
 
Last edited:

1. What is a co-variant derivative of a complex vector?

A co-variant derivative of a complex vector is a mathematical operation that measures the rate of change of a complex vector field along a given path in a curved space.

2. How is a co-variant derivative of a complex vector different from a regular derivative?

A co-variant derivative takes into account the curvature of the space in which the vector field exists, while a regular derivative only considers the rate of change of the vector field in a flat space.

3. What is the formula for calculating a co-variant derivative of a complex vector?

The formula for calculating a co-variant derivative involves the use of Christoffel symbols, which represent the curvature of the space, and the vector field itself. It is a complex mathematical expression that takes into account the direction and magnitude of the vector field.

4. What is the significance of co-variant derivatives in physics?

Co-variant derivatives are essential in understanding the behavior of objects in curved spaces, such as the motion of planets around a curved space-time in general relativity. They also play a crucial role in electromagnetism and quantum field theory.

5. How are co-variant derivatives applied in real-world scenarios?

Co-variant derivatives are used in a variety of fields, including physics, engineering, and computer graphics. They are utilized to calculate the curvature of surfaces, analyze fluid flow, and model complex systems. In computer graphics, they are used to create realistic simulations of cloth and other deformable objects.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
33
Views
840
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
32
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
43
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
5
Views
1K
Back
Top