CO2 and Oxygen LevelsAre oxygen levels declining due to increasing CO2 levels?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between increasing CO2 levels and the potential decline of O2 levels in the atmosphere. Participants reference basic chemistry principles, specifically the combustion of hydrocarbons, which consumes O2 and produces CO2 and H2O. The conversation highlights observations from the IPCC's fourth assessment report, noting a measurable but small decrease in O2 levels correlating with rising CO2 concentrations. It is emphasized that CO2 is measured in parts per million, while O2 is measured in percent, complicating the observation of changes in O2 levels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic chemistry principles, particularly combustion reactions
  • Understanding of atmospheric gas measurements (ppm vs. percent)
  • Familiarity with the carbon cycle and photosynthesis
  • Knowledge of the IPCC reports and their significance in climate science
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  • Research the carbon cycle and its impact on atmospheric gases
  • Study the IPCC's fourth assessment report for detailed findings on O2 and CO2 levels
  • Learn about the methods used to measure atmospheric CO2 and O2 concentrations
  • Explore the effects of seasonal changes on CO2 and O2 levels in the atmosphere
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Climate scientists, environmental researchers, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of atmospheric gases and their implications for climate change.

boomerang
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This was prompted by another thread which got me thinking.

If CO2 levels are increasing then surely O2 levels must be decreasing?

I mean I am just going by basic chemistry, we have hydrocarbons (fossil fuels) where
are being burnt and I believe the basic formula is:-

Hydrogen and Carbon (from fossil fuels) + O2 (from atmosphere)= CO2 + H20.

So it would seem to a 'layman' like me that if CO2 is increasing then O2 must be decreasing?

The only source of O2 that I am aware of is plants, but I believe they have to take CO2
out of the atmosphere to make O2, so if CO2 is increasing then O2 (oxygen) must be decreasing?

I did a bit of chemistry so I think that is right.
 
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boomerang said:
This was prompted by another thread which got me thinking.

If CO2 levels are increasing then surely O2 levels must be decreasing?

I remember having read such an observation somewhere in the 4th assesment report of the IPCC (physical basis blah blah). One sees indeed a small decrease in O2 levels qualitatively in correlation with the CO2 rise, although it is at the limit of what is measurable.
 
Ie, remember that CO2 concentration is measured in parts per million while O2 is measured in percent.
 
russ_watters said:
Ie, remember that CO2 concentration is measured in parts per million while O2 is measured in percent.

Yes, that's why this observation was so difficult...
 
CO_2 concetrations vary from winter to summer in a given year - peaking in winter; lower in summer due to increased photosynthesis during spring and summer.

Due in part to the northern hemisphere has more vegetated land mass than does the southern hemisphere.

FWIW.
 
Indonesia evacuates stranded climbers after Semeru volcano erupts https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/indonesia-evacuates-stranded-climbers-after-semeru-volcano-erupts-2025-11-20/ https://www.bbc.com/news/videos/clyzy88l87no Indonesia’s Mount Semeru erupts, blanketing villages with ash and prompting evacuations https://apnews.com/article/indonesia-volcano-mount-semeru-east-java-004472fe274828ceac7c4d48ddd7abc6 More than 170 people rescued off Mount Semeru after eruption as 1,000...

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