Coalesce of mercury dropssix at different potential

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SUMMARY

The final potential of six mercury drops, with three drops at +3V and two drops at -3V, after coalescing is 6 volts. The derivation involves using the formula for the volume of a spherical drop, V = (4/3)πR³, to relate the radius of the combined drop to the number of initial drops. The charge on the drops is calculated as Q = 6q - 2q, where q is the charge of each drop. This method effectively combines the principles of electrostatics and geometry to arrive at the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics, specifically the relationship between charge and potential.
  • Familiarity with the formula for the volume of a sphere, V = (4/3)πR³.
  • Knowledge of how to derive potential from charge and radius using V = kQ/R.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations and solving for unknowns.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the formula V = n^(2/3)vs for equal initial potentials.
  • Explore the relationship between charge, potential, and radius in spherical conductors.
  • Learn about the principles of coalescence in electrostatics and its implications.
  • Investigate more complex scenarios involving multiple charged bodies and their interactions.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, as well as educators and anyone interested in the principles of charge distribution and potential in conductive materials.

AMRIT GAUTAM
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Six mercury drops of equal size given potential of +3v and two other drops are given -3v potential. If they coalesce what is final potential

This question had been eating my brain i know solution if they are given same potential but what to do when they have different potential
 
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Hello and welcome to PF!

If you can work the problem for the case where all 8 drops initially have the same potential, then you should find that it's not much harder to deal with the case of different initial potentials.

Can you show how you get the answer when all 8 drops have the same initial potential?
 
Last edited:
TSny said:
Hello and welcome to PF!

If you can work the problem for the case where all 6 drops initially have the same potential, then you should find that it's not much harder to deal with the case of different initial potentials.

Can you show how you get the answer when all 6 drops have the same initial potential?
Um i solve it using formula
V=n^(2/3) vs where n is no of drops and vs is potential of each drop but it works for condition when all are provided same potential
 
Do you understand how to derive the formula V = n2/3 vs for equal initial potentials?

If so, then you can use essentially the same method of derivation to get the result for unequal initial potentials.

If not, my hint would be to consider how the charge on a spherical drop is related to the potential and radius of the drop.
 
TSny said:
Do you understand how to derive the formula V = n2/3 vs for equal initial potentials?

If so, then you can use essentially the same method of derivation to get the result for unequal initial potentials.

If not, my hint would be to consider how the charge on a spherical drop is related to the potential and radius of the drop.
I know but this methode only useful for similar charge only searched whole internet can't find right answer. All links leads to same potential problem only i tried it myself bt couldnt
 
Thank you guys for idea
Finally solved it first used formula 4/3 pi R^3= n 4/3 pi r ^3
Which gave R= n^(1/3)r ...(1)
And potential V= k Q/R ...(2)
where Q = 6q-2q since they are provided potential of different sign
And gave
Combining 1 and 2 and puting value of Q and n =8
I came up with answer 6 volts
 
Looks good!
 

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