Coefficient of kinetic friction between box and floor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a box of oranges being pushed across a horizontal steel surface, experiencing a constant deceleration. Participants are tasked with calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction based on the forces acting on the box.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the box, including the push force and frictional force. There is an exploration of the relationship between acceleration, net force, and friction. Questions arise regarding the direction of acceleration and the correct interpretation of forces.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the calculations and have pointed out the importance of considering the direction of acceleration. There is a progression in the calculations presented, with adjustments made based on feedback. However, there is no explicit consensus on the final value of the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement, which includes specific force values and the requirement to find the coefficient of kinetic friction. The discussion reflects an ongoing examination of assumptions related to the forces involved.

Edwardo_Elric
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Homework Statement


A 98 N box of oranges is being pushed across a horizontal clean steel surface until it stops. As it moves, it is slowing down at a constant rate of 1.1m/s each second. The push force has a horizontal component of 25N and a vertical component of 20N downward. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


summation of Fx = 25N - fk = ma
= 25N - fk = (10kg)(1.1m/s^2)
fk = 14N?
summation of Fy= 0 = -Fw - Fdown +normal force
normal force = 20N + 98N = 118N?

fk = (uk)(Fn)
(14N / 118N) = uk
uk = 0.119
 
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You're on the right track, but not quite there yet. The box is slowing down. What's the direction of the acceleration and the net horizontal force acting on the box?
 
thanks phantomjay
summation of Fx = 25N - fk = ma
= 25N - fk = (10kg)(-1.1m/s^2)
fk = (1.1m/s^2)(10kg) +25N
fk = 36N

uk = (36N/118N)
uk = 0.305

is this right?
 
Yep, looks real good now, although you should round off the uk value to 0.3. Nice work.
 

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