Coefficient of kinetic friction between box and floor

In summary, the problem involves a 98 N box of oranges being pushed across a horizontal clean steel surface with a push force that has a horizontal component of 25N and a vertical component of 20N downward. The box is slowing down at a constant rate of 1.1m/s each second. By using the equations for sum of forces and friction, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is calculated to be approximately 0.3.
  • #1
Edwardo_Elric
101
0

Homework Statement


A 98 N box of oranges is being pushed across a horizontal clean steel surface until it stops. As it moves, it is slowing down at a constant rate of 1.1m/s each second. The push force has a horizontal component of 25N and a vertical component of 20N downward. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


summation of Fx = 25N - fk = ma
= 25N - fk = (10kg)(1.1m/s^2)
fk = 14N?
summation of Fy= 0 = -Fw - Fdown +normal force
normal force = 20N + 98N = 118N?

fk = (uk)(Fn)
(14N / 118N) = uk
uk = 0.119
 
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  • #2
You're on the right track, but not quite there yet. The box is slowing down. What's the direction of the acceleration and the net horizontal force acting on the box?
 
  • #3
thanks phantomjay
summation of Fx = 25N - fk = ma
= 25N - fk = (10kg)(-1.1m/s^2)
fk = (1.1m/s^2)(10kg) +25N
fk = 36N

uk = (36N/118N)
uk = 0.305

is this right?
 
  • #4
Yep, looks real good now, although you should round off the uk value to 0.3. Nice work.
 

1. What is the definition of coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is a measure of the amount of friction between two surfaces in contact when one of the surfaces is in motion.

2. How is the coefficient of kinetic friction calculated?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be calculated by dividing the force of kinetic friction by the normal force, or by dividing the magnitude of the tangent of the angle of the surface by the magnitude of the normal force.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be affected by the nature of the two surfaces in contact, their roughness, the amount of force pressing them together, and the speed at which they are moving relative to each other.

4. What is the difference between kinetic and static friction?

Kinetic friction occurs when two surfaces are in motion relative to each other, while static friction occurs when two surfaces are in contact but not in motion. The coefficient of kinetic friction is typically lower than the coefficient of static friction.

5. How can the coefficient of kinetic friction be reduced?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be reduced by using lubricants between the two surfaces, by polishing or smoothing the surfaces, or by decreasing the force pressing the surfaces together.

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