Collinearity of Points: Solving the Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the collinearity of points \(\alpha\), \(\beta\), and \(\gamma\) using the equation \(\frac{\lambda}{\alpha} + \frac{\mu}{\beta} + \frac{\nu}{\gamma} = 0\). Participants emphasized the importance of the cross product equation \((p - q) \times (q - r) = 0\) as a definitive method for establishing collinearity. The initial approach involved expressing vector \(a\) in terms of vectors \(b\) and \(c\) from the equation \(\lambda a + \mu b + \nu c = 0\), but the solution was simplified by recognizing the significance of the cross product. This led to a successful resolution of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector algebra and operations
  • Familiarity with the concept of collinearity in geometry
  • Knowledge of cross product properties in three-dimensional space
  • Ability to manipulate and solve linear equations involving vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of the cross product in vector analysis
  • Learn how to derive and apply the collinearity condition for points in vector form
  • Explore vector equations and their geometric interpretations in three dimensions
  • Practice solving problems involving linear combinations of vectors and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics or physics, particularly those studying vector calculus, geometry, or linear algebra, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for educators looking to enhance their teaching of vector concepts and collinearity.

thepopasmurf
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Homework Statement


The greek letters look like they're superscripted, they're not supposed to be.
a, b, c are vectors

given that
[tex]\lambda[/tex]a + [tex]\mu[/tex] b + [tex]\nu[/tex]c=0

show that the points [tex]\alpha[/tex]a, [tex]\beta[/tex]b and [tex]\gamma[/tex]c are collinear if

[tex]\lambda[/tex]/[tex]\alpha[/tex] + [tex]\mu[/tex]/[tex]\beta[/tex] + [tex]\nu[/tex]/[tex]\gamma[/tex] = 0


Homework Equations



There are a lot of potentially relevant equations. Most important:
lines are collinear if a = xb

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt is really long so I won't post it here, I'll just outline my method.

I found the line between [tex]\alpha[/tex]a and [tex]\beta[/tex]b and said it was equal to x times the line between [tex]\beta[/tex]b and [tex]\gamma[/tex]c.

I also found a in terms of b and c from
[tex]\lambda[/tex]a +[tex]\mu[/tex]b + [tex]\nu[/tex]c=0

and subbed it into the former equation. However I got stuck because I had an x that I couldn't get rid of.
 
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Hi thepopasmurf! :smile:
thepopasmurf said:
… There are a lot of potentially relevant equations. Most important:
lines are collinear if a = xb

Nooo … most important is the cross product equation, (p - q) x (q - r) = 0. :wink:
 
Thank you, solved it. I forgot about that one
 

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