Collision between two moving blocks with a spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving two blocks colliding with a spring. Block m1 (4.0 kg) moves at +10 m/s and collides with block m2 (9.0 kg) moving at +3.0 m/s, with a spring constant k of 1120 N/m attached to m2. The key to solving for the spring compression distance X lies in applying the conservation of momentum and comparing the total kinetic energy before and after the collision, rather than just the kinetic energies of the individual blocks. The participant learned to focus on the entire system's energy dynamics to correctly calculate the potential energy stored in the spring.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Ability to perform basic algebraic manipulations
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  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in collisions
  • Learn about energy transformations in elastic collisions
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy in spring systems
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple bodies and springs
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Tadams92
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Homework Statement


A block of mass m1 = 4.0 kg slides along a frictionless table with a velocity of +10 m/s. Directly in front of it, and moving with a velocity of +3.0 m/s, is a block of mass m2 = 9.0 kg. A massless spring with spring constant k = 1120 N/m is attached to the second block as in the figure below. After the collision, the spring is compressed a distance X, find X.

(Attempt at a drawing)
block1 Spring...Block 2
[m1] |--/\/\/\/[m2]

Everything is moving in the +x direction, or to the right.

Homework Equations


1/2*m*v^2
1/2*k*x^2
Pi=Pf
P=m*v

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that you would use the difference between their KE's to find the PE stored in the spring. However, when I run the numbers into the equation PE = KE1-KE2. I end up getting slightly over. So I'm doing something wrong and I cannot find where it is at.

Edit: I accidentally hit backspace and reloaded the page, so it freaked out and copied everything.
 
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Hello Tadams92,

Welcome to Physics Forums!
Tadams92 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that you would use the difference between their KE's to find the PE stored in the spring. However, when I run the numbers into the equation PE = KE1-KE2. I end up getting slightly over.
If you want help, you're going to have to run the numbers and show us your work here. It's part of the forum rules. :smile:
So I'm doing something wrong and I cannot find where it is at.
Again I'm not going to be able to help you until you show your work.

But just as a general hint, which might possibly relate to what's going wrong, when you are comparing the different kinetic energies (PE = KE1-KE2), you shouldn't be comparing the kinetic energies of Block 1 vs. Block 2 (before the collision). Instead you need to compare the kinetic energy of the entire system before the collision to the kinetic energy of the entire system after the collision at the point in time that the spring is at maximum compression. Conservation of momentum is a necessary part of the process. :wink:
 
Last edited:
Sorry for the late reply here, but I figured it out today when i asked my physics teacher about it. She basically said the same thing you did collins. compare 2 blocks before and after collision. Thank you for the response though. Good to know I can come here for some help.

Thanks for letting me know how the forums works a little more. Don't want to be trying to make you guys do my homework for me. I would rather lose a point or two and understand the concept than get the few points. Test points >>> homework points. I'll let you know as much as possible when I ask questions down the road. Thanks again.
 

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