Collisions in special relativity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of collisions in special relativity, specifically using conservation of energy and momentum equations. The participant attempts to derive relationships involving photon momentum and relativistic mass, ultimately leading to the conclusion that the equation c(Pf'-Pf) cannot equal 1 due to dimensional inconsistencies. The equations presented, including Ei=(Pfc)^2+mec^2 and Ef=(γmec^2)+(pf'c)^2, are identified as incorrect because they mix terms with different physical dimensions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with conservation of energy and momentum
  • Knowledge of relativistic mass and Lorentz factor (γ)
  • Basic grasp of physical dimensions and dimensional analysis
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  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Learn about the implications of conservation laws in relativistic collisions
  • Explore dimensional analysis techniques in physics
  • Investigate the role of photons in relativistic physics
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Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in advanced concepts of special relativity and the mathematical foundations of relativistic collisions.

rashida564
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Homework Statement
Collision between particles as shown in the picture below
Relevant Equations
Ei=Ef
Pi=Pf
Happy new year, I got very far in this question. I attempted to use conservation of energy first.
Ei=(Pfc)^2+mec^2 Where pf is the initial momentum of the photons
Ef=(γmec^2)+(pf'c)^2
Then used conservation of momentum
Pf=γmvcos(Θ)
Pf'=-γmvsin(Θ).
After that I added Pf and Pf'.
and used conservation of energy to find that (pf'-pf)(pf+pf)=(1-γ)me
which I substitute it's value back for pf+pf'.
simplified the expression to get that cos(Θ)-sin(Θ)=sqrt(γ-1)/sqrt(γ-1)c(Pf'-Pf)
from the question I believe that c(Pf'-Pf) should be equal to one or otherwise, I would've done algebraic mistake along the lines. But is there any reason why c(Pf'-Pf) should equal to 1.
 

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rashida564 said:
Ei=(Pfc)^2+mec^2 Where pf is the initial momentum of the photons
Ef=(γmec^2)+(pf'c)^2
These equations are clearly false as the physical dimensions of the different terms are different.
 
rashida564 said:
But is there any reason why c(Pf'-Pf) should equal to 1.
It cannot be equal to one, it has physical dimension and 1 is dimensionless.
 

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