Converg. Seq. of Functions, Derivatives Bounded, Limit not Differentiable

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a sequence of differentiable functions \( f_n: [a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) that satisfies specific conditions: bounded derivatives \( |f_n'(x)| \leq M \), bounded values \( |f_n(a)| \leq M \), and a convergent subsequence \( g_n \) that converges to a limit function \( g \) which is not differentiable. The Arzelà-Ascoli theorem is utilized to establish the existence of such a limit function. A concrete example proposed is the absolute value function \( f(x) = |x| \), which is not differentiable at \( x = 0 \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Arzelà-Ascoli theorem
  • Knowledge of differentiable functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with limits and convergence of sequences
  • Basic concepts of real analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the Arzelà-Ascoli theorem in real analysis
  • Explore examples of sequences of differentiable functions converging to non-differentiable limits
  • Study the properties of the absolute value function and its derivatives
  • Investigate other functions that exhibit similar non-differentiability characteristics
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Students and educators in real analysis, mathematicians exploring function properties, and anyone studying the convergence of function sequences and their differentiability.

michaelxavier
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Homework Statement


Find a sequence of differentiable functions $f_n\colon [a,b]\rightarrow\mathbb(R)$ s.t.:
--there exists $M>0$ with $|f_n'(x)|\leq M$ for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and $x\in[a,b]$;
--for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, $|f_n(a)|\leq M$;
--$(g_n)$ is a convergent subsequence with $lim_{n\rightarrow\ifty}g_n(x)=g$ for $f$ NOT DIFFERENTIABLE.

Homework Equations


Arzela-Ascoli for the reals.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have already proved, using Arzela-Ascoli, that such a $g$ exists for any sequence $(f_n)$ fulfilling the first two conditions. But I simply cannot come up with a concrete example where the limit is not differentiable!

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
f(x)=|x| is not differentiable. Can you think of a series of differentiable functions that converge to it? Hint, |x|=sqrt(x^2).
 

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