What Is the Diffusion Coefficient of Odour Molecules?

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SUMMARY

The diffusion coefficient of odour molecules can be calculated using the equation t = R² / 6D, where t is time, R is the distance, and D is the diffusion coefficient. In this scenario, a student initially 3.0 m away from the source of the odour moves an additional 2.0 m away, and the odour reaches them in 60 seconds. The correct calculation yields a diffusion coefficient of 0.044, contrasting with the incorrect result of 0.02136 obtained by the student due to miscalculations in time and distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffusion processes in gases
  • Familiarity with the equation t = R² / 6D
  • Basic knowledge of root mean square distance
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations and unit conversions
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  • Review the derivation of the diffusion equation t = R² / 6D
  • Explore practical applications of diffusion coefficients in chemistry
  • Learn about factors affecting diffusion rates in gases
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring diffusion coefficients
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HelpaSista
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Homework Statement



A student working 3.0 m away from you in the chemistry lab creates a bad odour. The odour takes a while to get to you (assume that air currents are negligible). You then move 2.0 m further away, but the odour catches up with you in another 60 seconds. What is the diffusion coefficient of the molecules you smell?

hint: the root mean square distancee and the time must be measured from the source of the diffusing molecule.


Homework Equations



t= R^2 / 6D


The Attempt at a Solution



I first tried to find time from 0-3m by using the ratio between the two distances

2^2 / 6*s X 6T/^3 = 1 (1 since D is the same)

I found that t = 135s

I then added 135 to 60 seconds and used that as my total time and 5 as my total R and solved for D

D = R^2 / 6*T

= 25 / 6*195

=0.02136


However, my textbook says the answer is 0.044 and I don't see what I am doing wrong. :(

Any help will be much appreciated, thank you!
 
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HelpaSista said:

Homework Statement



A student working 3.0 m away from you in the chemistry lab creates a bad odour. The odour takes a while to get to you (assume that air currents are negligible). You then move 2.0 m further away, but the odour catches up with you in another 60 seconds. What is the diffusion coefficient of the molecules you smell?

hint: the root mean square distancee and the time must be measured from the source of the diffusing molecule.


Homework Equations



t= R^2 / 6D


The Attempt at a Solution



I first tried to find time from 0-3m by using the ratio between the two distances

2^2 / 6*s X 6T/^3 = 1 (1 since D is the same)
It is not at all clear how you got this equation. What does it have to do with the ratio of the two distances? What is the "T/^3" supposed to mean, that combination of symbols makes no sense?

I found that t = 135s

I then added 135 to 60 seconds and used that as my total time and 5 as my total R and solved for D

D = R^2 / 6*T

= 25 / 6*195

=0.02136


However, my textbook says the answer is 0.044 and I don't see what I am doing wrong. :(

Any help will be much appreciated, thank you!
 

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