Combination of electric and magnetic fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the y component of the magnetic field affecting an electron with a velocity of 1.62×104 m/s in the positive x direction and an acceleration of 2.25×1012 m/s2 in the positive z direction, influenced by a uniform electric field of 19.1 N/C. Participants utilized the Lorentz force equation, F = ma = -eE - e(v × B), to derive the magnetic field. Initial calculations yielded a magnetic field of 3.88×10-4 T, which was later corrected to -1.97×10-3 T after addressing the net acceleration due to both electric and magnetic forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force equation
  • Knowledge of electric field concepts (e.g., N/C)
  • Familiarity with vector cross product operations
  • Basic principles of electron dynamics in electromagnetic fields
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  • Learn about the effects of electric fields on charged particles
  • Explore vector calculus, specifically cross products in physics
  • Investigate the relationship between acceleration, velocity, and magnetic fields
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and researchers in electromagnetism who are analyzing the behavior of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields.

bemigh
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Hey, i have this question to solve..
An electron has a velocity of 1.62×104 m/s (in the positive x direction) and an acceleration of 2.25×1012 m/s2 (in the positive z direction) in uniform electric and magnetic fields. If the electric field has a magnitude of 19.1 N/C (in the positive z direction), what is the y component of the magnetic field in the region?

Ok, so..
The electric field is in the direction of the acceleration, so i solved for the theoretical acceleration caused by the electric field, which turned out to be 3.35x10^12 m/s^1. This is MORE than the actual acceleration, therefore, the magnetic force must be causing the electron to accelerate 1.10x10^12 m/s^2 in the negative z direction. Using this acceleration and mass of the electron, the magnetic force is 1.00625e-18, and using F=qv X B, i found the magnetic field in the Y direction to be 3.88x10^-4 T, which is ultimately wrong...
where did i go wrong?
Cheers
Brent
 
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which turned out to be 3.35x10^12 m/s^1. This is MORE than the actual acceleration, therefore, the magnetic force must be causing the electron to accelerate 1.10x10^12 m/s^2 in the negative z direction

Remember, that 2.25 X 10^12 is the net accelaration due to electric and magnetic field. Accelaration due to the electric field is in the -z direction and is = 3.35x10^12 m/s^1. So accelaration caused by the magnetic field should be (2.25 X 10^12 +3.35x10^12) m/s^1 in the +z direction. If you use the lorentz force equation, there is no chance of making a mistake in directions.


Start from the lorentz Equation.

F= ma \vec z = -eE\vec z -e (vXB)



ev (\vec x X B) = (-eE - ma)\vec z

B_y = \frac{-eE - ma}{ev}
 
still problems

Hey,
using the larentz equation, i got an answer of 7.89 x 10^-4 T, which is still wrong... any ideas?
Cheers
 
How did you come up with this number? Could you post the answer?

Substituting in the formula that I got earlier, By= -1.97 X 10^-3 T.
 

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