Combinatorial Question (Numbers of combinations)

  • Thread starter Thread starter ych22
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Combinations
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves arranging 12 balls (6 identical red and 6 identical white) into 4 rows, ensuring each row contains at least one ball. The solution requires applying the combinatorial formula for distributing N objects into r groups, specifically \(\frac{(N+r-1)!}{N!(r-1)!}\). The approach includes first ensuring each row has one ball, then calculating the arrangements of the remaining balls while considering color combinations. The discussion highlights the necessity of partitioning the balls effectively to meet the row requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of combinatorial mathematics
  • Familiarity with factorial notation and operations
  • Knowledge of partitioning techniques in combinatorics
  • Basic principles of identical objects in permutations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the stars and bars theorem in combinatorial problems
  • Learn about generating functions for counting combinations
  • Explore advanced partition theory and its applications
  • Investigate the use of multinomial coefficients in distributing identical objects
USEFUL FOR

Students studying combinatorics, mathematicians tackling partition problems, and educators seeking to enhance their understanding of arrangements and combinations in mathematics.

ych22
Messages
114
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In how many ways can 12 balls be arranged into 4 different rows with each row having at least one ball if there are 6 identical red balls and 6 identical white balls?

Homework Equations



number of combinations of N objects into r groups is \frac{(N+r-1)!}{N!(r-1)!}.


The Attempt at a Solution



I thought of two directions
1) First number of arrangements the 12 balls into 4 rows without the requirement of minimum of one ball in each row. Then find the number of combinations in which the requirement is not met. Deduct the latter from the former.

2) Pick the first ball in each row first. Then find the number of combinations to distribute the remaining balls.

Either way, I'm stuck on the math! I think I'm missing a deceptively easy way to look at the problem. Any hints would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
i would first assume you have 12 balls, and deal with the colours later

consider the 12 balls as follows
xxxxxxxxxxxx

partitioning them is the same as choosing 4 partitions from 11 available spots, example is given below
x|xxx|xx|xx|xxxxx

this will also guarantee there is at least one ball in each row, now include the different possible colour combinations
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K