Common base amplifier current gain

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SUMMARY

The common base current gain in bipolar transistors is defined by the equation α = β / (β + 1). A nodal analysis reveals that the collector current (I_c) is related to the emitter current (I_e) through the equation I_c = (β / (β + 1)) I_e. A common mistake occurs when the ratio of input current (I_i) to output current (I_o) is incorrectly evaluated; it should be I_o / I_i. The common base configuration is particularly advantageous in RF amplifiers due to its ability to provide high voltage gain from low impedance sources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs)
  • Familiarity with current gain equations
  • Knowledge of nodal analysis in circuit theory
  • Basic concepts of RF amplifier design
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the common base current gain equation in detail
  • Learn about the applications of common base amplifiers in RF circuits
  • Explore the impact of intrinsic emitter resistance on amplifier performance
  • Investigate the differences between common base, common emitter, and common collector configurations
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Electrical engineers, students studying circuit design, and professionals working with RF amplifier technologies will benefit from this discussion.

bitrex
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Hi folks - I'm trying to follow along in a textbook the derivation of the common-base current gain equation, and I'm having a bit of trouble. The common base current gain is supposed to be approximately \alpha, where \alpha = \frac{\beta}{\beta+1}. Doing a nodal analysis with the signal applied to the emitter through the intrinsic emitter resistance, the base grounded, and the collector current equal to I_c = \frac{\beta}{\beta+1}I_e (Ie is the emitter current) I have:

\frac{I_i}{I_o} = \frac{\frac{V_in}{r_e}} {\frac{\beta}{\beta+1}{\frac{V_in}{r_e}}}} = \frac{\beta+1}{\beta}. Unfortunately the correct answer is obviously \alpha = \frac{\beta}{\beta+1}, which the equation I have doesn't evaluate to. Can anyone see where I went wrong?
 
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Nevermind, I see it now that I typed it up! It should of course be \frac{I_o}{I_i}, not the other way around. :biggrin:
 
The real advantage in common base bipolar transistor RF amplifiers is the high voltage gain from a low impedance source.
 

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