Common collector vs Common drain amplifier

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the advantages of common collector (CC) versus common drain (CD) amplifiers, particularly in the context of using BJTs and FETs. Common collector amplifiers, utilizing BJTs, are preferred for low voltage applications due to their lower threshold voltage (approximately 0.65V) compared to FETs, which have a threshold of several volts. Both configurations exhibit slightly less than unity gain and low output impedance, making them suitable as buffer amplifiers. The complexity of biasing in common drain configurations, especially with enhancement mode FETs like the MPF102, is highlighted, emphasizing the need for careful resistor selection.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of common collector and common drain amplifier configurations
  • Knowledge of BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) and FET (Field Effect Transistor) characteristics
  • Familiarity with voltage thresholds in BJTs and FETs
  • Basic concepts of biasing techniques in amplifier circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research biasing techniques for common drain amplifiers using FETs
  • Study the performance differences between BJTs and FETs in low voltage applications
  • Explore the design and implementation of common collector amplifier circuits
  • Learn about the impact of output impedance on amplifier performance
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Electronics engineers, circuit designers, and students studying amplifier configurations and their applications in low voltage scenarios.

boredaxel
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I was wondering what's the main advantage of choosing one over the other, besides common drain having to suffer body effect. How do we determine if a CC is better or a CD is better to use as a buffer?
 
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You would use a common drain amplifier if you were using a FET. If you had a BJT transistor, you would use a common collector circuit.

Both have slightly less than unity gain (gain < 1 ) and low output impedance, so they are used as buffer amplifiers.
Common collector:
130px-NPN_emitter_follower.svg.png

Common drain:
180px-N-channel_JFET_source_follower.svg.png
 
The main operational difference (at least in my mind) is that FET's are Voltage controlled devices, whereas BJT's are current controlled devices.
 
With Vcc=5 volts, BJTs (common collector) work much better than NMOSs (common drain).
Bob S
 
The threshold of a FET is several volts, but only 0.65V for a bjt. If the input is 10V, the FET will output around 7V, where as the bjt will output 9.35V. For low voltages, the FET threshold is a problem. As Bob. S, stated, when the voltage is LOW, the bjt is a better choice since it drops much less voltage.

Claude
 
Last edited:
The threshold of a FET is several volts,
You wouldn't use an enhancement mode FET as a common drain amplifier. They do have a large threshold voltage.
Something like an MPF102 actually requires a negative voltage on the gate (relative to the source) to bias it.
This makes the biassing a little more complex as a large source resistor may be needed for the load but a smaller one may be needed for the biassing. So, such circuits often have both.
They have a small bypassed source resistor for bias purposes and a larger unbypassed one for the load. A gate resistor takes the voltage between the two to the gate.

However FETs perform badly at low voltages as Bob S has pointed out.
The high input impedance of an emitter follower is surprising if you haven't seen it before and it certainly becomes a voltage driven device.

If the supply voltage is 10 volts or so, which one you use doesn't make much difference to the performance.
 
vk6kro said:
[Something like an MPF102 actually requires a negative voltage on the gate (relative to the source) to bias it.
This makes the biassing a little more complex as a large source resistor may be needed for the load but a smaller one may be needed for the biassing. So, such circuits often have both.
They have a small bypassed source resistor for bias purposes and a larger unbypassed one for the load. A gate resistor takes the voltage between the two to the gate.
.
Finally getting back to the "good ol' days" of the familiar cathode bias circuits.

Bob S
 
Thanks everyone for the input!
 

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