Common emitter vs. common collector power amplification

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SUMMARY

The common emitter (CE) configuration is the preferred choice for power amplification due to its superior power gain compared to the common collector (CC) configuration. In CE, the output collector current (Ic) is calculated as Ic = βIb, while in CC, the output emitter current (Ie) is Ie = (1 + β)Ib. Although the current gain is similar for both configurations, the voltage gain is significantly higher for CE, resulting in a greater overall power gain. The CE configuration achieves a power gain that is the product of both current and voltage gains, making it more effective for amplification purposes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transistor configurations: common emitter and common collector
  • Knowledge of current gain (β) and its implications in transistor circuits
  • Familiarity with power gain calculations in electronic circuits
  • Basic principles of voltage and current relationships in amplifiers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of power gain in common emitter and common collector configurations
  • Explore the role of voltage gain in amplifier design and its impact on overall performance
  • Learn about the common base (CB) configuration and its characteristics compared to CE and CC
  • Investigate practical applications of CE and CC amplifiers in electronic devices
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and engineers interested in amplifier design and optimization will benefit from this discussion.

kthouz
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Hello everybody!
I was studying stuff about transistor and i got stuck somewhere. In lecture they said that The common emitter is the more likely configuration used to amplify signals because it produces more power than other configurations. But when i tried to understand it clearly if found that in a common emitter configuration the input base current Ib is multiplied by \beta (the current gain factor) to give an output collector current Ic=\betaIb while as far as common collector configuration concerned, the input base current is multiplied by (1+\beta) giving an output emitter current Ie=(1+\beta)Ib. As we know the power is directly dependent on the current (P=UI), so i can conclude saying that the power due to a common collector configuration is higher than the one due to a common emitter configuration since the Ie=(1+\beta)Ib\geqc=\betaIb . Am I right?
 
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The *current* gain is nearly equal for CC & CE. But the *voltage* gain is >> 1 for CE, but just under 1 for CC. The *power* gain is the product of current gain & voltage gain. The CE has greater *power* gain than the CC.

Claude
 
Then the great part of power is from the voltage. Now i understand.Thank you!
 
Well, as far as power goes, it's the product of both current & voltage. One is not "greater". For a CB stage, the current gain is just under 1, while the voltage gain >> 1. So with the CB & CC stages, power gain is less than that of the CE stage. The CE has a current gain >> 1, as well as a voltage gain >> 1. This is why the CE has such great power gain.

The current gain & voltage gain are equally important as far as power gain is concerned.

Claude
 

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