Commutator of the Dirac Hamiltonian and gamma 5

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In the chiral (massless) limit, Gamma 5 commutes with the Dirac Hamiltonian in the presence of an electromagnetic field. The Dirac Hamiltonian is constructed by separating the temporal derivative from the spatial part of the Dirac equation, resulting in the expression: Hψ=i∂tψ=(-iγ0γi∂i +qγ0γμAμ)ψ. The commutator [H,γ5] can be computed by evaluating the sum of the commutators of each term, specifically focusing on the matrix commutation properties while treating the derivatives and electromagnetic potentials as constants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Dirac equation and its components
  • Familiarity with gamma matrices and their properties
  • Knowledge of commutators in quantum mechanics
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetic fields in quantum field theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of gamma matrices in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the implications of the chiral limit in quantum field theory
  • Explore the derivation of the Dirac Hamiltonian in various contexts
  • Investigate the role of commutators in quantum mechanics and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, as well as students tackling advanced topics in particle physics and the Dirac equation.

Milsomonk
Messages
100
Reaction score
17

Homework Statement


Show that in the chiral (massless) limit, Gamma 5 commutes with the Dirac Hamiltonian in the presence of an electromagnetic field.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


My first question is whether my Dirac Hamiltonian looks correct, I constructed it by separating the temporal derivative from the spatial part from the Dirac equation:

$$ i \gamma^\mu (\partial_\mu +iqA_\mu)\psi=0 $$
$$-i\gamma^0 \partial_t \psi=(i \gamma^i \partial_i -q\gamma^\mu A_\mu)\psi$$
$$H\psi=i\partial_t \psi=(-i\gamma^0 \gamma^i \partial_i +q \gamma^0\gamma^\mu A_\mu)\psi$$

I don't have huge confidence that this Hamiltonian is correct so if anyone has any comments I'd be very grateful :)

My second sticking point is how to compute the commutator:

$$[H,\gamma^5]$$

I see that I can just work out the sum of the commutators of each section:

$$[-i\gamma^0 \gamma^i \partial_i, \gamma^5] + [q \gamma^0\gamma^\mu A_\mu, \gamma^5]$$

But I'm not sure how to work out how gamma 5 commutes with the partial_i term, or the A_mu term, any advice would be awesome :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think your Hamiltonian is correct.

When considering commutators, you only need to worry about the commutation of the matrices. Everything else can be "pulled out". For example,

$$[-i\gamma^0 \gamma^i \partial_i, \gamma^5] = [\gamma^0 \gamma^i , \gamma^5] \left( -i \partial_i \right)$$
 
Ah thank you! That clears everything up :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
95
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K